Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24874089›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Large scale RNAi reveals the requirement of nuclear envelope breakdown for nuclear import of human papillomaviruses.

Inci Aydin, Susanne Weber, Berend Snijder, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Andreas Kühbacher, Miriam Becker, Patricia M Day, John T Schiller, Michael Kann, Lucas Pelkmans and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Viral interference of nucleocytoplasmic transport.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
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  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Inci AydinEmmy-Noether Group: Virus Endocytosis, Institutes of Molecular Virology and Medical Biochemistry, ZMBE, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Cluster of Excellence EXC1003, Cells in Motion, Münster, Germany.
Susanne WeberEmmy-Noether Group: Virus Endocytosis, Institutes of Molecular Virology and Medical Biochemistry, ZMBE, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Cluster of Excellence EXC1003, Cells in Motion, Münster, Germany.
Berend SnijderInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pilar Samperio VentayolEmmy-Noether Group: Virus Endocytosis, Institutes of Molecular Virology and Medical Biochemistry, ZMBE, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Cluster of Excellence EXC1003, Cells in Motion, Münster, Germany.
Andreas KühbacherInstitute of Biochemistry, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Miriam BeckerEmmy-Noether Group: Virus Endocytosis, Institutes of Molecular Virology and Medical Biochemistry, ZMBE, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Cluster of Excellence EXC1003, Cells in Motion, Münster, Germany.
Patricia M DayLaboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
John T SchillerLaboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Michael KannLaboratoire de Microbiologie Fondamentale et Pathogénicité, Université Bordeaux Segalen, Bordeaux, France.
Lucas PelkmansInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ari HeleniusInstitute of Biochemistry, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mario SchelhaasEmmy-Noether Group: Virus Endocytosis, Institutes of Molecular Virology and Medical Biochemistry, ZMBE, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Cluster of Excellence EXC1003, Cells in Motion, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DEETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHInstitut Polytechnique de Bordeaux · FRNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Understanding Papillomavirus Virion Proteins and VaccinesZIABC009052 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHILLER, JOHN T. · 2009 to 2025
$38.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A two-step, high-throughput RNAi silencing screen was used to identify host cell factors required during human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection. Analysis of validated hits implicated a cluster of mitotic genes and revealed a previously undetermined mechanism for import of the viral DNA (vDNA) into the nucleus. In interphase cells, viruses were endocytosed, routed to the perinuclear area, and uncoated, but the vDNA failed to be imported into the nucleus. Upon nuclear envelope perforation in interphase cells HPV16 infection occured. During mitosis, the vDNA and L2 associated with host cell chromatin on the metaphase plate. Hence, we propose that HPV16 requires nuclear envelope breakdown during mitosis for access of the vDNA to the nucleoplasm. The results accentuate the value of genes found by RNAi screens for investigation of viral infections. The list of cell functions required during HPV16 infection will, moreover, provide a resource for future virus-host cell interaction studies.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirus 16RNA InterferenceActive Transport, Cell NucleusCell NucleusCells, CulturedDNA, ViralHumansMitosisNuclear EnvelopeOncogene Proteins, ViralDNA, ViralOncogene Proteins, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24874089
PMCPMC4038628
OpenAlexW2012616842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.