Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24872568›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

The timing of dopamine- and noradrenaline-mediated transmission reflects underlying differences in the extent of spillover and pooling.

Nicholas A Courtney, Christopher P Ford

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. LC-derived excitatory synaptic transmission to dorsal raphe serotonin neurons is inhibited by activation of alpha2-adrenergic receptors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Neuronomodulation of Excitable Neurons.Neuroscience bulletin · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Spatiotemporal Control of Noradrenaline-Dependent Synaptic Transmission in Mouse Dorsal Raphe Serotonin Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicholas A CourtneyDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics and.
Christopher P FordDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics and Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 cpf21@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-2933

Funding

Encoding Dopamine Signals in the Mesolimbic SystemR01DA035821 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2013 to 2023
$3.5M
Training in Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32NS077888 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiongwei Zhu · 2013 to 2026
$1.8M
Mechanisms of Dopamine Transmission in the VTAR00DA026417 · NIDA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2011 to 2013
$723k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA026417NIDA NIH HHS R00-DA026417NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035821NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA035821NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS077888NINDS NIH HHS T32-NS077888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabotropic transmission typically occurs through the spillover activation of extrasynaptic receptors. This study examined the mechanisms underlying somatodendritic dopamine and noradrenaline transmission and found that the extent of spillover and pooling varied dramatically between these two transmitters. In the mouse ventral tegmental area, the time course of D2-receptor-mediated IPSCs (D2-IPSCs) was consistent between cells and was unaffected by altering stimulation intensity, probability of release, or the extent of diffusion. Blocking dopamine reuptake with cocaine extended the time course of D2-IPSCs and suggested that transporters strongly limited spillover. As a result, individual release sites contributed independently to the duration of D2-IPSCs. In contrast, increasing the release of noradrenaline in the rat locus ceruleus prolonged the duration of α2-receptor-mediated IPSCs even when reuptake was intact. Spillover and subsequent pooling of noradrenaline activated distal α2-receptors, which prolonged the duration of α2-IPSCs when multiple release sites were activated synchronously. By using the rapid application of agonists onto large macropatches, we determined the concentration profile of agonists underlying the two IPSCs. Incorporating the results into a model simulating extracellular diffusion predicted that the functional range of noradrenaline diffusion was nearly fivefold greater in the locus ceruleus than dopamine in the midbrain. This study demonstrates that catecholamine synapses differentially regulate the extent of spillover and pooling to control the timing of local inhibition and suggests diversity in the roles of uptake and diffusion in governing metabotropic transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopamineInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrineOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Receptors, Dopamine D2Synaptic TransmissionTime FactorsAdra2a protein, mouseAdra2a protein, ratDopamineNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Receptors, Dopamine D2addictionintegrationmonoaminepsychostimulant

Identifiers

PMID24872568
PMCPMC4035525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.