Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24872555›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

The selective influence of rhythmic cortical versus cerebellar transcranial stimulation on human physiological tremor.

Arpan R Mehta, John-Stuart Brittain, Peter Brown

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Trial
  4. Alpha and Beta Corticomotor Phase Dynamics Shape Visuomotor Control on a Single-Trial Basis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Tremor pathophysiology.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modulation of Cerebellar Nuclear Activity by Transcranial AC Stimulation in Awake Rats.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Current challenges: the ups and downs of tACS.Experimental brain research · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Guiding transcranial brain stimulation by EEG/MEG to interact with ongoing brain activity and associated functions: A position paper.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arpan R MehtaExperimental Neurology Group, Division of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
John-Stuart BrittainExperimental Neurology Group, Division of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom john-stuart.brittain@ndcn.ox.ac.uk peter.brown@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Peter BrownExperimental Neurology Group, Division of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom john-stuart.brittain@ndcn.ox.ac.uk peter.brown@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of central neuronal oscillators on human physiological tremor is controversial. To address this, transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS) was delivered at peak tremor frequency to 12 healthy volunteers in a 2 × 2 crossover study. Two sites were stimulated [contralateral primary motor cortex (M1), vs ipsilateral cerebellum] while participants performed two types of tasks designed to probe the different manifestations of physiological tremor of the hand-kinetic and postural tremor. Tremor was measured by accelerometry. Cortical coherence with the accelerometry signal was also calculated in the absence of stimulation. The phase synchronization index, a measure of the phase entrainment of tremor, was calculated between stimulation and tremor waveforms. The amplitude modulation of tremor was similarly assessed. There was significant phase entrainment that was dependent both on tremor type and site of stimulation: M1 stimulation gave rise to phase entrainment of postural, but not kinetic, tremor, whereas cerebellar stimulation increased entrainment in both cases. There was no effect on tremor amplitude. Tremor accelerometry was shown to be coherent with the cortical EEG recorded during postural, but not kinetic, tremor. TACS modulates physiological tremor, and its effects are dependent both on tremor type and stimulation site. Accordingly, central oscillators play a significant role in two of the major manifestations of tremor in health.

Indexed as

PeriodicityAdultCerebellumCross-Over StudiesEssential TremorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexPsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationaccelerometrycoherenceentrainmentphase synchronization indexphysiological tremortranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID24872555
PMCPMC4035515
OpenAlexW2017306510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.