Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24872529›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2014

Neural and genetic degeneracy underlies Caenorhabditis elegans feeding behavior.

Nicholas F Trojanowski, Olivia Padovan-Merhar, David M Raizen, Christopher Fang-Yen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Blue-shifted ancyromonad channelrhodopsins for multiplex optogenetics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Deciphering the underlying mechanisms of the pharyngeal pumping motions inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Variable task switching in the feeding network ofJournal of neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. System drift and speciation.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Modular Organization ofGenetics · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Network Degeneracy and the Dynamics of Task Switching in the Feeding Circuit inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  18. Reciprocal modulation of 5-HT and octopamine regulates pumping via feedforward and feedback circuits inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas F TrojanowskiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Olivia Padovan-MerharDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
David M RaizenDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; raizen@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Christopher Fang-YenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Department of Physics, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
University of Pennsylvania · USKorea University · KR

Funding

Training in Sleep & Sleep DisordersT32HL007953 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David Menassah Raizen, AMY M SAWYER · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Neuropeptidergic regulation of sleep in C. elegansR01NS088432 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAIZEN, DAVID MENASSAH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Controlling neural circuits with single-cell resolution in behaving animalsR01NS084835 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FANG-YEN, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Regulation of sleep-like behavior in C. elegansR01NS064030 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAIZEN, DAVID MENASSAH · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T31-HL-07953NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007953NIH HHS P40-OD-010440NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-064030NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-084835NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degenerate networks, in which structurally distinct elements can perform the same function or yield the same output, are ubiquitous in biology. Degeneracy contributes to the robustness and adaptability of networks in varied environmental and evolutionary contexts. However, how degenerate neural networks regulate behavior in vivo is poorly understood, especially at the genetic level. Here, we identify degenerate neural and genetic mechanisms that underlie excitation of the pharynx (feeding organ) in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans using cell-specific optogenetic excitation and inhibition. We show that the pharyngeal neurons MC, M2, M4, and I1 form multiple direct and indirect excitatory pathways in a robust network for control of pharyngeal pumping. I1 excites pumping via MC and M2 in a state-dependent manner. We identify nicotinic and muscarinic receptors through which the pharyngeal network regulates feeding rate. These results identify two different mechanisms by which degeneracy is manifest in a neural circuit in vivo.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansGanglia, InvertebrateNerve NetNeuronsOptogeneticsPharynxReceptors, MuscarinicReceptors, NicotinicReceptors, MuscarinicReceptors, Nicotinicbehaviorfeedingneural circuitsoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID24872529
PMCPMC4122747
OpenAlexW2144150832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.