Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24871704›Full record

SynthesisPsychopharmacology2015

The efficacy and safety of 5 mg/d Vortioxetine compared to placebo for major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis.

Jie Fu, Yangmei Chen

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Vortioxetine for depression in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jie FuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong Region, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China, 835013363@qq.com.
Yangmei Chen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of 5 mg/day vortioxetine compared to placebo for adult major depressive disorder.

methodsWe performed a meta-analysis of the double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trials involving 5 mg/day vortioxetine in adult patients with major depressive disorder published on PubMed, EBSCO, and PsycINFO, and the Clinical Trials databases were searched from 2000 through October 2013. The abstracts for the Annual Meetings of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and previous reviews were searched to identify additional studies. Results were expressed with odds ratios (ORs) with their 95 % confidence interval (CI). The effect size (ES) for the four studies was derived by computing the standardized mean difference (SMD). The data were pooled with a random effects model.

resultsFive RCTs met the selection criteria. Results of the meta-analysis showed the following: (1) The treatment response of 5 mg/day vortioxetine group was greater than placebo group (OR=1.84, 95 % CI=1.16-2.93, Z=2.59, P=0.010), and there was a significant antidepressant effect of vortioxetine (ES=2.98, P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference in remission (OR=1.47, 95 % CI=0.95-2.30, Z=1.71, P=0.090). (2) The common adverse effects included nausea, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, and diarrhea. There was a significant difference for nausea between the two groups (OR=3.01, 95 % CI=2.22-4.09, Z=7.08, P=0.00001), but no significant differences were observed for the other four adverse effects.

conclusionsFor the treatment of major depressive disorder, our results show that a dose of 5 mg/day vortioxetine was more effective, but more easily induced nausea, compared to placebo.

Indexed as

Placebo EffectAntidepressive AgentsHeadacheHumansMajor Depressive DisorderNauseaPiperazinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSulfidesTreatment OutcomeVortioxetineAntidepressive AgentsPiperazinesSulfidesVortioxetine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.