Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24871539›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2014

Is there an association between disease ignorance and self-rated health? The HUNT Study, a cross-sectional survey.

Pål Jørgensen, Arnulf Langhammer, Steinar Krokstad, Siri Forsmo

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Persistent hypothyroid symptoms in a patient with a normal thyroid stimulating hormone level.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2017
    Review
  8. Latent Hypothyroidism in Adults.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pål JørgensenDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Arnulf LanghammerDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
Steinar KrokstadDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway.
Siri ForsmoDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore whether awareness versus unawareness of thyroid dysfunction, diabetes mellitus or hypertension is associated with self-rated health.

designLarge-scale, cross-sectional population-based study. The association between thyroid function, diabetes mellitus and blood pressure and self-rated health was explored by multiple logistic regression analysis.

settingThe second survey of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study, HUNT2, 1995-1997.

participants33 734 persons aged 40-70 years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Logistic regression was used to estimate ORs for good self-rated health as a function of thyroid status, diabetes mellitus status and blood pressure status.

resultsPersons aware of their hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus or hypertension reported poorer self-rated health than individuals without such conditions. Women with unknown and subclinical hypothyroidism reported better self-rated health than women with normal thyroid status. In women and men, unknown and probable diabetes as well as unknown mild/moderate hypertension was not associated with poorer health. Furthermore, persons with unknown severe hypertension reported better health than normotensive persons.

conclusionsPeople with undiagnosed but prevalent hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus and hypertension often have good self-rated health, while when aware of their diagnoses, they report reduced self-rated health. Use of screening, more sensitive tests and widened diagnostic criteria might have a negative effect on perceived health in the population.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiagnostic Self EvaluationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypertensionThyroid DiseasesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID24871539
PMCPMC4039843
OpenAlexW1991010871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.