Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24871536›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Health inequalities in European cities: perceptions and beliefs among local policymakers.

Joana Morrison, Mariona Pons-Vigués, Laia Bécares, Bo Burström, Ana Gandarillas, Felicitas Domínguez-Berjón, Elia Diez, Giuseppe Costa, Milagros Ruiz, Hynek Pikhart and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Austerity, healthcare provision, and health outcomes in Spain.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Implementation of Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool: a Case of Matsapha, Swaziland.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  5. The Experience of Implementing Urban HEART Barcelona: a Tool for Action.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perceptions and beliefs of public policymakers in a Southern European city.International journal for equity in health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Joana MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona Pons-ViguésInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
Laia BécaresSchool of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Bo BurströmKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ana GandarillasSubdirección General de Promoción de la Salud y Prevención. Consejería de Sanidad. Comunidad de Madrid (Subdirectorate-General for Health Promotion and Prevention. Madrid Regional Health Authority), Spain.
Felicitas Domínguez-BerjónSubdirección General de Promoción de la Salud y Prevención. Consejería de Sanidad. Comunidad de Madrid (Subdirectorate-General for Health Promotion and Prevention. Madrid Regional Health Authority), Spain.
Elia DiezCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Giuseppe CostaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Milagros RuizDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Hynek PikhartDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Chiara MarinacciEpidemiology Department, Local Health Unit TO3, Turin, Italy Ministry of Health, Italy, Rome, Italy.
Rasmus HoffmannErasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Paula SantanaCentro de Estudos de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território (CEGOT), Departamento de Geografia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra , Portugal.
Carme BorrellCIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
partners from the INEQ-Cities Project
University College London · GBComunidad de Madrid · ESAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya · ESCentro de Estudos em Geografia e Ordenamento do Territorio · PTCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESErasmus University Rotterdam · NLKarolinska Institutet · SEMinistero della Salute · ITUniversity of Girona · ESUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the knowledge and beliefs of public policymakers on social inequalities in health and policies to reduce them in cities from different parts of Europe during 2010 and 2011.

designPhenomenological qualitative study.

setting13 European cities.

participants19 elected politicians and officers with a directive status from 13 European cities. MAIN OUTCOME: Policymaker's knowledge and beliefs.

resultsThree emerging discourses were identified among the interviewees, depending on the city of the interviewee. Health inequalities were perceived by most policymakers as differences in life-expectancy between population with economic, social and geographical differences. Reducing health inequalities was a priority for the majority of cities which use surveys as sources of information to analyse these. Bureaucracy, funding and population beliefs were the main barriers.

conclusionsThe majority of the interviewed policymakers gave an account of interventions focusing on the immediate determinants and aimed at modifying lifestyles and behaviours in the more disadvantaged classes. More funding should be put towards academic research on effective universal policies, evaluation of their impact and training policymakers and officers on health inequalities in city governments.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PolicyHealth Status DisparitiesPolicy MakingUrban HealthAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCitiesEuropeHumansInfantMiddle AgedYoung AdultHealth InequalitiesKnowledgeMunicipal GovernmentPolicymakerPublic PoliciesQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID24871536
PMCPMC4039864
OpenAlexW2138050627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.