Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24871222›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Pseudo-outbreak of pre-extensively drug-resistant (Pre-XDR) tuberculosis in Kinshasa: collateral damage caused by false detection of fluoroquinolone resistance by GenoType MTBDRsl.

Michel K Kaswa, Muriel Aloni, Léontine Nkuku, Brian Bakoko, Rossin Lebeke, Albert Nzita, Jean Jacques Muyembe, Bouke C de Jong, Pim de Rijk, Jan Verhaegen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Genotype analysis of ofloxacin-resistant multidrug-resistantThe Indian journal of medical research · 2020
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Some Synonymous and NonsynonymousAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Article
  7. GenoTypeThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Michel K KaswaNational Tuberculosis Program, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo Institut National de Recherche Bio-Médicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium meckkay2002@yahoo.fr.
Muriel AloniInstitut National de Recherche Bio-Médicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Léontine NkukuInstitut National de Recherche Bio-Médicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Brian BakokoNational Tuberculosis Program, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Rossin LebekeNational Tuberculosis Program, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Albert NzitaNational Tuberculosis Program, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jean Jacques MuyembeInstitut National de Recherche Bio-Médicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Bouke C de JongInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Pim de RijkInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jan VerhaegenKU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marleen BoelaertInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Margareta IevenUniversity of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Armand Van DeunInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
National Institute of Biomedical Research · CDInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEProgramme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le sida · CDKU Leuven · BENew York University · USUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoroquinolones are the core drugs for the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Molecular drug susceptibility testing methods provide considerable advantages for scaling up programmatic management and surveillance of drug-resistant TB. We describe here the misidentification of fluoroquinolone resistance by the GenoType MTBDRsl (MTBDRsl) (Hain Lifescience GmbH, Nehren, Germany) line probe assay (LPA) encountered during a feasibility and validation study for the introduction of this rapid drug susceptibility test in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. The double gyrA mutation 80Ala and 90Gly represented 57% of all fluoroquinolone mutations identified from MDR-TB patient sputum samples, as confirmed by DNA sequencing. This double mutation was previously found to be associated with susceptibility to fluoroquinolones, yet it leads to absent hybridization of a wild-type band in the MTBDRsl and is thus falsely scored as resistance. Our findings suggest that MTBDRsl results must be interpreted with caution when the interpretation is based solely on the absence of a wild-type band without confirmation by visualization of a mutant band. Performance of the MTBDRsl LPA might be improved by replacing the gyrA wild-type probes by additional probes specific for well-documented gyrA mutations that confer clinically relevant resistance.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksFalse Positive ReactionsAntitubercular AgentsDemocratic Republic of the CongoDNA, BacterialDNA GyraseFluoroquinolonesGenotyping TechniquesHumansMutation, MissenseMycobacterium tuberculosisPoint MutationSequence Analysis, DNASputumTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsDNA, BacterialDNA GyraseFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID24871222
PMCPMC4136193
OpenAlexW2034437593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.