Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24870448›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Antitumor effects of a monoclonal antibody to human CCR9 in leukemia cell xenografts.

Sonia Chamorro, Maria Vela, Ana Franco-Villanueva, Laura Carramolino, Julio Gutiérrez, Lucio Gómez, María Lozano, Beatriz Salvador, Mónica García-Gallo, Carlos Martínez-A and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Discovery of Therapeutic Antibodies Targeting Complex Multi-Spanning Membrane Proteins.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. CCL25 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. 92R Monoclonal Antibody Inhibits Human CCR9Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. CCR9 in cancer: oncogenic role and therapeutic targeting.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia ChamorroDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Maria VelaDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Ana Franco-VillanuevaDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Laura CarramolinoDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain; Current Affiliation: Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares; Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CNIC/ISCIII); Madrid, Spain.
Julio GutiérrezDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Lucio GómezDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain; Protein Tools Unit; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
María LozanoDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain; Protein Tools Unit; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz SalvadorDepartment of Plant Molecular Genetics; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Mónica García-GalloProtein Tools Unit; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Martínez-ADepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Leonor KremerDepartment of Immunology and Oncology; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain; Protein Tools Unit; Centro Nacional de Biotecnología; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB/CSIC); Madrid, Spain.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor expression of certain chemokine receptors is associated with resistance to apoptosis, migration, invasiveness and metastasis. Because CCR9 chemokine receptor expression is very restricted in healthy tissue, whereas it is present in tumors of distinct origins including leukemias, melanomas, prostate and ovary carcinomas, it can be considered a suitable candidate for target-directed therapy. Here, we report the generation and characterization of 91R, a mouse anti-human CCR9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody that recognizes an epitope within the CCR9 N-terminal domain. This antibody inhibits the growth of subcutaneous xenografts from human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia MOLT-4 cells in immunodeficient Rag2(-/-) mice. Tumor size in 91R-treated mice was reduced by 85% compared with isotype-matched antibody-treated controls. Tumor reduction in 91R-treated mice was concomitant with an increase in the apoptotic cell fraction and tumor necrotic areas, as well as a decrease in the fraction of proliferating cells and in tumor vascularization. In the presence of complement or murine natural killer cells, 91R promoted in vitro lysis of MOLT-4 leukemia cells, indicating that this antibody might eliminate tumor cells via complement- and cell-dependent cytotoxicity. The results show the potential of the 91R monoclonal antibody as a therapeutic agent for treatment of CCR9-expressing tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsHEK293 CellsHeterograftsHumansImmunoglobulin GJurkat CellsLeukemiaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutNeoplasm TransplantationProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, CCRAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsCC chemokine receptor 9Immunoglobulin GReceptors, CCRcell-mediated cytotoxicitychemokine receptorcomplement-mediated cytotoxicityhuman acute T lymphoblastic leukemiatargeted cancer therapytherapeutic antibodyxenograft

Identifiers

PMID24870448
PMCPMC4171004
OpenAlexW2021487121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.