Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24869612›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2014

The impact of an acute care surgery clinical care pathway for suspected appendicitis on the use of CT in the emergency department.

Chad G Ball, Elijah Dixon, Anthony R MacLean, Gilaad G Kaplan, Lynn Nicholson, Francis R Sutherland

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Care pathways for reduced fetal movements: A cost-consequence analysis.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  2. Primary Care Support Tools for Digestive Health Care: A Mixed Method Study.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chad G BallThe Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta.
Elijah DixonThe Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta.
Anthony R MacLeanThe Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta.
Gilaad G KaplanThe Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta.
Lynn NicholsonThe Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta.
Francis R SutherlandThe Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alta.
Foothills Medical Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe natural evolution of an acute care surgery (ACS) service is to develop disease-specific care pathways aimed at quality improvement. Our primary goal was to evaluate the implementation of an ACS pathway dedicated to suspected appendicitis on patient flow and the use of computed tomography (CT) in the emergency department (ED).

methodsAll adults within a large health care system (3 hospitals) with suspected appendicitis were analyzed during our study period, which included 3 time periods: pre- and postimplementation of the disease-specific pathway and at 12-month follow-up.

resultsOf the 1168 consultations for appendicitis that took place during our study period, 349 occurred preimplementation, 392 occurred postimplementation, and 427 were follow-up visits. In all, 877 (75%) patients were admitted to the ACS service. Overall, 83% of patients underwent surgery within 6 hours. The mean wait time from CT request to obtaining the CT scan decreased with pathway implementation at all sites (197 v. 143 min, p < 0.001). This improvement was sustained at 12-month followup (131 min, p < 0.001). The pathway increased the number of CTs completed in under 2 hours from 3% to 42% (p < 0.001). No decrease in the total number of CTs or the pattern of ultrasonography was noted (p = 0.42). Wait times from ED triage to surgery were shortened (665 min preimplementation, 633 min postimplementation, 631 min at the 12-month follow-up, p = 0.040).

conclusionA clinical care pathway dedicated to suspected appendicitis can decrease times to both CT scan and surgical intervention.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysAcute DiseaseAdultAlbertaAppendectomyAppendicitisEmergency Service, HospitalFollow-Up StudiesHumansOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareQuality ImprovementTime FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTriage

Identifiers

PMID24869612
PMCPMC4035402
OpenAlexW1964359552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.