Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24868529›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2014

The three genetics (nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA, and gut microbiome) of longevity in humans considered as metaorganisms.

Paolo Garagnani, Chiara Pirazzini, Cristina Giuliani, Marco Candela, Patrizia Brigidi, Federica Sevini, Donata Luiselli, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Stefano Salvioli, Miriam Capri and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Paolo GaragnaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Center for Applied Biomedical Research, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-3626
Chiara PirazziniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-0295
Cristina GiulianiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGEA), Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-6502
Marco CandelaDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia BrigidiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Federica SeviniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5530-3293
Donata LuiselliDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGEA), Laboratory of Molecular Anthropology & Centre for Genome Biology, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Maria Giulia BacaliniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Stefano SalvioliDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Miriam CapriDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Daniela MontiDepartment of Clinical, Experimental and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8651-8123
Daniela MariDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy ; Geriatric Unit, IRCCS Ca' Grande Foundation, Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6950-0789
Sebastiano CollinoNestlé Institute of Health Sciences SA, Campus EPFL, Molecular Biomarkers Core, Quartier de l'Innovation, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Massimo DelledonneDepartment of Biotechnologies, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7100-4581
Patrick DescombesNestlé Institute of Health Sciences SA, Campus EPFL, Functional Genomics Core, Quartier de l'Innovation, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1274-247X
Claudio FranceschiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine Experimental Pathology, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" (CIG), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126 Bologna, Italy ; IRCCS, Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, Via Altura 3, 40139 Bologna, Italy ; CNR, Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usually the genetics of human longevity is restricted to the nuclear genome (nDNA). However it is well known that the nDNA interacts with a physically and functionally separated genome, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that, even if limited in length and number of genes encoded, plays a major role in the ageing process. The complex interplay between nDNA/mtDNA and the environment is most likely involved in phenomena such as ageing and longevity. To this scenario we have to add another level of complexity represented by the microbiota, that is, the whole set of bacteria present in the different part of our body with their whole set of genes. In particular, several studies investigated the role of gut microbiota (GM) modifications in ageing and longevity and an age-related GM signature was found. In this view, human being must be considered as "metaorganism" and a more holistic approach is necessary to grasp the complex dynamics of the interaction between the environment and nDNA-mtDNA-GM of the host during ageing. In this review, the relationship between the three genetics and human longevity is addressed to point out that a comprehensive view will allow the researchers to properly address the complex interactions that occur during human lifespan.

Indexed as

LongevityMicrobiotaAgedAged, 80 and overCell NucleusDNADNA, MitochondrialFemaleGenome, HumanGenome, MitochondrialGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIntestinesMaleMiddle AgedMutationDNADNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID24868529
PMCPMC4017728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.