Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24868298›Full record

ArticlePrzeglad gastroenterologiczny2014

Treatment with ginkgo biloba extract protects rats against acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury by modulating alveolar macrophage.

Xiao-Wu Xu, Xiao-Min Yang, Yong-Heng Bai, Yan-Rong Zhao, Gong-Sheng Shi, Jian-Guo Zhang, Yi-Hu Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Przeglad gastroenterologiczny, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Energetic etiologies of acute pancreatitis: A report of five cases.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Wu XuDepartment of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China ; Department of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xiao-Min YangDepartment of Pathology, the People's Hospital of Wenzhou, Wenzhou, China.
Yong-Heng BaiWenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yan-Rong ZhaoWenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Gong-Sheng ShiDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jian-Guo ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yi-Hu ZhengWenzhou Key Laboratory of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · CNNantong University · CNWenzhou City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute pancreatitis (AP) protease release induces lung parenchymal destruction via inflammatory mediators. Ginkgo biloba has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects.

aimTo evaluate the effect of ginkgo biloba extract on experimental acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury in the rat and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. MATERIAL AND

methodsAcute pancreatitis was induced in rats by injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary pancreatic duct. Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) was administered and pancreas and lung injury were assessed by histological examination. Alveolar macrophages were harvested by bronchoalveolar lavage. Specificity fluorescent probe DAF-FM-DA was applied to observe nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability in alveolar macrophage. The expression of tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein in alveolar macrophage was studied by ELISA.

resultsIn sodium taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis, treatment with GBE significantly protected rats against lung injury associated with pancreatitis in histological sections. Ginkgo biloba extract had a tendency to down-regulate NO bioavailability compared with the AP group, but without statistical significance. Moreover, TNF-α and MIF at protein levels in alveolar macrophage with GBE treatment were decreased compared with the AP group.

conclusionsThese results suggest that GBE could effectively protect rats against acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury. The GBE may inhibit excessive activation of alveolar macrophages from acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury through down-regulation of generation of NO, TNF-α and MIF. These findings suggest that ginkgo biloba extract is a suitable candidate as an effective strategy against acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisalveolar macrophageginkgo biloba extractlung injury

Identifiers

PMID24868298
PMCPMC4027842
OpenAlexW2149017436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.