Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24868158›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2014

The association between suicide risk and self-esteem in Japanese university students with major depressive episodes of major depressive disorder.

Nobuyuki Mitsui, Satoshi Asakura, Yusuke Shimizu, Yutaka Fujii, Atsuhito Toyomaki, Yuki Kako, Teruaki Tanaka, Nobuki Kitagawa, Takeshi Inoue, Ichiro Kusumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Personal Suicide Stigma Questionnaire (PSSQ): Relation to Self-Esteem, Well-Being, and Help-Seeking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuyuki MitsuiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoshi AsakuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan ; Health care center of Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Yusuke ShimizuDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Yutaka FujiiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Atsuhito ToyomakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuki KakoDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Teruaki TanakaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Nobuki KitagawaDepartment of Clinical Social Work, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido School of Nursing and Social Services, Tobetsu, Ishikari, Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Ichiro KusumiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe suicide risk among young adults is related to multiple factors; therefore, it is difficult to predict and prevent suicidal behavior.

aimWe conducted the present study to reveal the most important factors relating to suicidal ideation in Japanese university students with major depressive episodes (MDEs) of major depressive disorder (MDD).

methodsThe subjects were 30 Japanese university students who had MDEs of MDD, and were aged between 18 and 26 years old. They were divided into two groups - without suicide risk group (n=15), and with suicide risk group (n=15) - based on the results of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Additionally, healthy controls were recruited from the same population (n=15). All subjects completed the self-assessment scales including the Beck Depression Inventory 2nd edition (BDI-II), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and SF-36v2™ (The Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short-form health survey version 2), and they were all administered a battery of neuropsychological tests.

resultsThe RSES score of the suicide risk group was significantly lower than the RSES score of the without suicide risk group, whereas the BDI-II score and the BHS score were not significantly different between the two groups. The mean social functioning score on the SF-36v2 of the with suicide risk group was significantly lower than that of the without suicide risk group.

conclusionThe individual's self-esteem and social functioning may play an important role in suicide risk among young adults with MDEs of MDD.

Indexed as

quality of lifeself-esteemsuicide riskyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID24868158
PMCPMC4031242
OpenAlexW1978481090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.