Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24867637›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Global analysis of p53-regulated transcription identifies its direct targets and unexpected regulatory mechanisms.

Mary Ann Allen, Zdenek Andrysik, Veronica L Dengler, Hestia S Mellert, Anna Guarnieri, Justin A Freeman, Kelly D Sullivan, Matthew D Galbraith, Xin Luo, W Lee Kraus and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 250 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of Low-Dose CT Radiation on Gene Expression and DNA Integrity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Ann AllenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States BioFrontiers Institute, Boulder, United States Computational Biosciences Program, University of Colorado, Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, United States.
Zdenek AndrysikHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Veronica L DenglerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Hestia S MellertHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Anna GuarnieriHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Justin A FreemanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Kelly D SullivanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Matthew D GalbraithHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States.
Xin LuoSignalling and Gene Regulation Laboratory, Cecil H and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
W Lee KrausSignalling and Gene Regulation Laboratory, Cecil H and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Robin D DowellDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States BioFrontiers Institute, Boulder, United States robin.dowell@colorado.edu.
Joaquin M EspinosaHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, United States joaquin.espinosa@colorado.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Computational Bioscience Program Training GrantT15LM009451 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Katherina Kechris-Mays, Arjun Krishnan · 2007 to 2026
$11.7M
Dose-Dependent Effects of Hormone on the Activity of Estrogen Receptor Enhancers and Target GenesR01DK058110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAM Lee KRAUS · 2000 to 2026
$10.4M
TRAINING IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION &CELL CYCLE REGULATIONT32GM008759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI AHN, NATALIE G. · 2000 to 2020
$5.9M
Stress- and Promoter-Specific Mechanisms of Transcritpional Activation by p53R01CA117907 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ESPINOSA, JOAQUIN M. · 2006 to 2022
$4.4M
Predoctoral Training Program in Signaling and Cellular Regulation INCLUDE Down Syndrome SupplementT32GM142607 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Sabrina Leigh Spencer, Tin Tin Su · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117907-07NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058110NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM142607NLM NIH HHS 2T15 LM009451NLM NIH HHS T15 LM009451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 transcription factor is a potent suppressor of tumor growth. We report here an analysis of its direct transcriptional program using Global Run-On sequencing (GRO-seq). Shortly after MDM2 inhibition by Nutlin-3, low levels of p53 rapidly activate ∼200 genes, most of them not previously established as direct targets. This immediate response involves all canonical p53 effector pathways, including apoptosis. Comparative global analysis of RNA synthesis vs steady state levels revealed that microarray profiling fails to identify low abundance transcripts directly activated by p53. Interestingly, p53 represses a subset of its activation targets before MDM2 inhibition. GRO-seq uncovered a plethora of gene-specific regulatory features affecting key survival and apoptotic genes within the p53 network. p53 regulates hundreds of enhancer-derived RNAs. Strikingly, direct p53 targets harbor pre-activated enhancers highly transcribed in p53 null cells. Altogether, these results enable the study of many uncharacterized p53 target genes and unexpected regulatory mechanisms.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02200.001.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBinding SitesCell LineHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RNATranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p53MDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RNATP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53eRNAgenomicsp21PIG3PUMAtumor supressor

Identifiers

PMID24867637
PMCPMC4033189
OpenAlexW1981974167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.