Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24867538›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2014

Targeting the Renin-angiotensin system combined with an antioxidant is highly effective in mitigating radiation-induced lung damage.

Javed Mahmood, Salomeh Jelveh, Asif Zaidi, Susan R Doctrow, Meetha Medhora, Richard P Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  15. Targets for protection and mitigation of radiation injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
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  18. Mitigation of Radiation-induced Pneumonitis and Lung Fibrosis using Alpha-lipoic Acid and Resveratrol.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Javed MahmoodOntario Cancer Institute and the Campbell Family Institute for Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Radiation Medicine Program, STTARR Innovation Centre, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Salomeh JelvehRadiation Medicine Program, STTARR Innovation Centre, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Asif ZaidiOntario Cancer Institute and the Campbell Family Institute for Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susan R DoctrowPulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Meetha MedhoraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Richard P HillOntario Cancer Institute and the Campbell Family Institute for Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Departments of Medical Biophysics and Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: hill@uhnres.utoronto.ca.
University Health Network · CABoston University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CA

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MOULDER, JOHN E · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
Development of lisinopril for post-exposure mitigation of late effects from a radU01AI107305 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
CIHR 144089NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI107305NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734NIAID NIH HHS U19AI-067734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the outcome of suppression of the renin angiotensin system using captopril combined with an antioxidant (Eukarion [EUK]-207) for mitigation of radiation-induced lung damage in rats. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The thoracic cavity of female Sprague-Dawley rats was irradiated with a single dose of 11 Gy. Treatment with captopril at a dose of 40 mg/kg/d in drinking water and EUK-207 given by subcutaneous injection (8 mg/kg daily) was started 1 week after irradiation (PI) and continuing until 14 weeks PI. Breathing rate was monitored until the rats were killed at 32 weeks PI, when lung fibrosis was assessed by lung hydroxyproline content. Lung levels of the cytokine transforming growth factor-β1 and macrophage activation were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Oxidative DNA damage was assessed by 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine levels, and lipid peroxidation was measured by a T-BARS assay.

resultsThe increase in breathing rate in the irradiated rats was significantly reduced by the drug treatments. The drug treatment also significantly decreased the hydroxyproline content, 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine and malondialdehyde levels, and levels of activated macrophages and the cytokine transforming growth factor-β1 at 32 weeks. Almost complete mitigation of these radiation effects was observed by combining captopril and EUK-207.

conclusionCaptopril and EUK-207 can provide mitigation of radiation-induced lung damage out to at least 32 weeks PI after treatment given 1-14 weeks PI. Overall the combination of captopril and EUK-207 was more effective than the individual drugs used alone.

Indexed as

8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAnimalsCaptoprilDeoxyguanosineDNA DamageDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleLipid PeroxidationLungOrganometallic CompoundsRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation PneumonitisRadiation-Protective AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRenin-Angiotensin System8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineCaptoprilDeoxyguanosineEUK 207Organometallic CompoundsRadiation-Protective AgentsThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID24867538
PMCPMC4146496
OpenAlexW2154053319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.