Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24867466›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Injury, disability and access to care in Rwanda: results of a nationwide cross-sectional population study.

Robin T Petroze, Shahrzad Joharifard, Reinou S Groen, Francine Niyonkuru, Edmond Ntaganda, Adam L Kushner, Thomas M Guterbock, Patrick Kyamanywa, J Forrest Calland

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Road traffic injuries in Baghdad from 2003 to 2014: results of a randomised household cluster survey.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2016
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Quantitative Assessment of Surge Capacity in Rwandan Trauma Hospitals: A Survey Using the 4S Framework.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Limb Injuries and Disability in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. Review
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  20. Burns in Baghdad from 2003 to 2014: Results of a randomized household cluster survey.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robin T PetrozeDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, PO Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA, rtp3z@virginia.edu.
Shahrzad Joharifard
Reinou S Groen
Francine Niyonkuru
Edmond Ntaganda
Adam L Kushner
Thomas M Guterbock
Patrick Kyamanywa
J Forrest Calland

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in access to quality injury care are a growing concern worldwide, with over 90 % of global injury-related morbidity and mortality occurring in low-income countries. We describe the use of a survey tool that evaluates the prevalence of surgical conditions at the population level, with a focus on the burden of traumatic injuries, subsequent disabilities, and barriers to injury care in Rwanda.

methodsThe Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) tool is a cross-sectional, cluster-based population survey designed to measure conditions that may necessitate surgical consultation or intervention. Questions are structured anatomically and designed around a representative spectrum of surgical conditions. Households in Rwanda were sampled using two-stage cluster sampling, and interviews were conducted over a one-month period in 52 villages nationwide, with representation of all 30 administrative districts. Injury-related results were descriptively analyzed and population-weighted by age and gender.

resultsA total of 1,627 households (3,175 individuals) were sampled; 1,185 lifetime injury-related surgical conditions were reported, with 38 % resulting in some form of perceived disability. Of the population, 27.4 % had ever had a serious injury-related condition, with 2.8 % having an injury-related condition at the time of interview. Over 30 % of household deaths in the previous year may have been surgically treatable, but only 4 % were injury-related.

conclusionsDetermining accurate injury and disability burden is crucial to health system planning in low-income countries. SOSAS is a useful survey for determining injury epidemiology at the community level, which can in turn help to plan prevention efforts and optimize provision of care.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesPovertyPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationRwanda

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.