Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24867420›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

The acoustic features of inhalation can be used to quantify aerosol delivery from a Diskus™ dry powder inhaler.

Jansen N Seheult, Peter O'Connell, Kee Chun Tee, Tariq Bholah, Hasan Al Bannai, Imran Sulaiman, Elaine MacHale, Shona D'Arcy, Martin S Holmes, David Bergin and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessing adherence to inhaled therapies in asthma and the emergence of electronic monitoring devices.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Measuring Peak Inspiratory Flow in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Review
  19. Prevalence and factors associated with suboptimal peak inspiratory flow rates in COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jansen N SeheultDepartment of Medicine Respiratory Research Division, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland, jansenseheult@rcsi.ie.
Peter O'Connell
Kee Chun Tee
Tariq Bholah
Hasan Al Bannai
Imran Sulaiman
Elaine MacHale
Shona D'Arcy
Martin S Holmes
David Bergin
Emer Reeves
Richard B Reilly
Gloria Crispino-O'Connell
Carsten Ehrhardt
Anne Marie Healy
Richard W Costello
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSome patients are unable to generate the peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) necessary to de-agglomerate drug particles from dry powder inhalers (DPIs). In this study we tested the hypothesis that the acoustic parameters of an inhalation are related to the PIFR and hence reflect drug delivery.

methodsA sensitivity analysis of the relationship of the acoustics of inhalation to simultaneously recorded airflow, in a cohort of volunteers (n = 92) was performed. The Next Generation Impactor (NGI) was used to assess in vitro drug delivery from salmeterol/fluticasone and salbutamol Diskus™ DPIs. Fine particle fraction, FPF, (<5 μm) was measured at 30-90 l/min for 2-6 s and correlated with acoustically determined flow rate (IFRc). In pharmacokinetic studies using a salbutamol (200 μg) Diskus™, volunteers inhaled either at maximal or minimal effort on separate days.

resultsPIFRc was correlated with spirometrically determined values (R (2) = 0.88). In in vitro studies, FPF increased as both flow rate and inhalation duration increased for the salmeterol/fluticasone Diskus™ (Adjusted R (2) = 0.95) and was proportional to flow rate only for the salbutamol Diskus™ (Adjusted R (2) = 0.71). In pharmacokinetic studies, blood salbutamol levels measured at 20 min were significantly lower when PIFRc was less than 60 l/min, p < 0.0001.

conclusionAcoustically-determined PIFR is a suitable method for estimating drug delivery and for monitoring inhalation technique over time.

Indexed as

Dry Powder InhalersAcousticsAdministration, InhalationAerosolsAlbuterolAndrostadienesDrug CombinationsDrug Delivery SystemsEquipment DesignFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug CombinationHumansInhalationInspiratory CapacityAerosolsAlbuterolAndrostadienesDrug CombinationsFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination

Identifiers

PMID24867420
OpenAlexW2101383436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.