SynthesisMolecular human reproduction2014
Integrative transcriptome meta-analysis reveals widespread sex-biased gene expression at the human fetal-maternal interface.
Synthesis in Molecular human reproduction, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 199 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chemical disruption of placental thyroid hormone signalling: a systematic review that highlights sex-specific effects.Archives of toxicology · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of fetal sex on neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Sex difference of pre- and post-natal exposure to six developmental neurotoxicants on intellectual abilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- AIM2 as a putative target in acute kidney graft rejection.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Current approaches and developments in transcript profiling of the human placenta.Human reproduction update · 2020Pooled it
- Fetal sex and maternal pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Biology of sex differences · 2020Pooled it
- Gene expression in term placentas is regulated more by spinal or epidural anesthesia than by late-onset preeclampsia or gestational diabetes mellitus.Scientific reports · 2016Trial
- Sexual Dimorphism in Placental mTORC1 Signaling, Amino Acid Transport, and Mitochondrial Respiration at Term.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sex-specific outcomes following chorioamnionitis.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Article
- High folic acid supplementation is associated with vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy in a fetal sex-specific manner: findings from two prospective cohort studies.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Elucidating the roles of microRNA-103a-3p in trophoblast invasion and SOX4-mediated extravillous differentiation induced by activin A.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Mind the Litter: The Critical Role of Intralitter Variables in Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology Research.Birth defects research · 2026Review
- The recent advancements of single-cell RNA sequencing in pre-eclampsia.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Maternal obesity and inadequate gestational weight gain disrupts placental dopaminergic signaling: impact on infant neurodevelopment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Review
- Sex-differentiated placental methylation and gene expression regulation has implications for neonatal traits and adult diseases.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling activity in the human placenta across gestation and in maternal obesity†.Biology of reproduction · 2025Article
- Prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with altered feto-placental blood flow and sex-specific placental changes.JCI insight · 2025Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As males and females share highly similar genomes, the regulation of many sexually dimorphic traits is constrained to occur through sex-biased gene regulation. There is strong evidence that human males and females differ in terms of growth and development in utero and that these divergent growth strategies appear to place males at increased risk when in sub-optimal conditions. Since the placenta is the interface of maternal-fetal exchange throughout pregnancy, these developmental differences are most likely orchestrated by differential placental function. To date, progress in this field has been hampered by a lack of genome-wide information on sex differences in placental gene expression. Therefore, our motivation in this study was to characterize sex-biased gene expression in the human placenta. We obtained gene expression data for >300 non-pathological placenta samples from 11 microarray datasets and applied mapping-based array probe re-annotation and inverse-variance meta-analysis methods which showed that >140 genes (false discovery rate (FDR) <0.05) are differentially expressed between male and female placentae. A majority of these genes (>60%) are autosomal, many of which are involved in high-level regulatory processes such as gene transcription, cell growth and proliferation and hormonal function. Of particular interest, we detected higher female expression from all seven genes in the LHB-CGB cluster, which includes genes involved in placental development, the maintenance of pregnancy and maternal immune tolerance of the conceptus. These results demonstrate that sex-biased gene expression in the normal human placenta occurs across the genome and includes genes that are central to growth, development and the maintenance of pregnancy.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.