Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24866802›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

The periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis induces expression of transposases and cell death of Streptococcus mitis in a biofilm model.

Ana E Duran-Pinedo, Vinesha D Baker, Jorge Frias-Lopez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Distribution ofBiomedicines · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Current oral health reports · 2020
    Article
  15. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Competence inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Journal of oral microbiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana E Duran-PinedoForsyth Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Vinesha D BakerForsyth Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jorge Frias-LopezForsyth Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA jfrias@forsyth.org.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Metatramscriptome of the Oral Microbiome During Periodontal Disease ProgressionR01DE021553 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FRIAS-LOPEZ, JORGE · 2010 to 2020
$4.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021553NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE021553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral microbial communities are extremely complex biofilms with high numbers of bacterial species interacting with each other (and the host) to maintain homeostasis of the system. Disturbance in the oral microbiome homeostasis can lead to either caries or periodontitis, two of the most common human diseases. Periodontitis is a polymicrobial disease caused by the coordinated action of a complex microbial community, which results in inflammation of tissues that support the teeth. It is the most common cause of tooth loss among adults in the United States, and recent studies have suggested that it may increase the risk for systemic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases. In a recent series of papers, Hajishengallis and coworkers proposed the idea of the "keystone-pathogen" where low-abundance microbial pathogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis) can orchestrate inflammatory disease by turning a benign microbial community into a dysbiotic one. The exact mechanisms by which these pathogens reorganize the healthy oral microbiome are still unknown. In the present manuscript, we present results demonstrating that P. gingivalis induces S. mitis death and DNA fragmentation in an in vitro biofilm system. Moreover, we report here the induction of expression of multiple transposases in a Streptococcus mitis biofilm when the periodontopathogen P. gingivalis is present. Based on these results, we hypothesize that P. gingivalis induces S. mitis cell death by an unknown mechanism, shaping the oral microbiome to its advantage.

Indexed as

Microbial InteractionsBiofilmsDNA FragmentationMicrobial ViabilityPorphyromonas gingivalisStreptococcus mitisTransposasesTransposases

Identifiers

PMID24866802
PMCPMC4136200
OpenAlexW2080470002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.