Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24866378›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2015

Protease-activated receptor 1 suppresses Helicobacter pylori gastritis via the inhibition of macrophage cytokine secretion and interferon regulatory factor 5.

Y-T Chionh, G Z Ng, L Ong, A Arulmuruganar, A Stent, M A Saeed, J Lk Wee, P Sutton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Inflammatory factors collaboratively linkFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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  7. Genetics of Host Protection againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y-T Chionh1] Centre for Animal Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia [2] Mucosal Immunology, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
G Z Ng1] Centre for Animal Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia [2] Mucosal Immunology, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
L OngMucosal Immunology, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
A ArulmuruganarMucosal Immunology, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
A StentCentre for Animal Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
M A Saeed1] Centre for Animal Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia [2] Mucosal Immunology, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Lk WeeCentre for Animal Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
P Sutton1] Centre for Animal Biotechnology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia [2] Mucosal Immunology, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Royal Children's Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic gastritis from Helicobacter pylori infection is a major factor in the development of gastric adenocarcinoma. Factors that regulate gastritis severity are important in determining which individuals are susceptible to H. pylori-associated disease. Although protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) has been identified as one such host factor, its mechanism of action is unknown. Using chimeric mice, we demonstrated that PAR1-mediated protection against H. pylori gastritis requires bone marrow-derived cells. Analyses of the gastric mucosa revealed that PAR1 suppresses cellular infiltration and both T helper type 1 (Th1) and T helper type 17 (Th17) responses to infection. Moreover, PAR1 expression was associated with reduced vaccine-mediated protection against H. pylori. Analyses of H. pylori-stimulated macrophages revealed that PAR1 activation suppressed secretion of interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23, key drivers of Th1 and Th17 immunity, respectively. Furthermore, PAR1 suppressed interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5), an important transcription factor for IL-12 and IL-23, both in the infected mucosa and following bacterial stimulation. PAR1 suppression of IRF5 and IL-12/23 secretion by macrophages provides a novel mechanism by which the host suppresses the mucosal Th1 and Th17 response to H. pylori infection. Dysregulation of this process is likely an important factor in the susceptibility of some individuals to H. pylori-associated disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow CellsChimeraChronic DiseaseGastritisHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterleukin-12Interleukin-23Intestinal MucosaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInterferon Regulatory FactorsInterleukin-12Interleukin-23Irf5 protein, mouseReceptor, PAR-1

Identifiers

PMID24866378
OpenAlexW2055407716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.