Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24866276›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2014

Urinary nerve growth factor correlates with the severity of urgency and pain.

Sang Woon Kim, Young Jae Im, Ho Chul Choi, Hyo Jin Kang, Ji Yu Kim, Jang Hwan Kim

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In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. OAB without an overactive bladder in the acute prostaglandin E2 rat model.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang Woon KimDepartment of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, South Korea.
Young Jae Im
Ho Chul Choi
Hyo Jin Kang
Ji Yu Kim
Jang Hwan Kim
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisUrinary nerve-growth-factor (NGF) level reflected the severity of urgency in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and pain in patients with Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC). The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of biomarkers, nerve growth factor (NGF), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) among disease groups sharing similar urinary symptoms and to elucidate which symptoms are related to individual biomarker levels.

methodsWe studied 83 patients with LUTS who visited our outpatient clinic from May 2011 to December 2012. On the basis of clinical symptoms and a 3-day voiding diary, patients were classified into three groups: those with frequency (n = 13), overactive bladder (OAB) (n = 35), and BPS/IC (n = 35). Patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or microscopic hematuria served as controls (n = 24). Storage symptoms were evaluated based on OAB symptom score (OAB-SS).

resultsMean patient age was 62.08 ± 11.47 (range, 23-84). Urinary NGF and creatinine-normalized NGF levels were significantly increased in those with OAB (201.90 and 4.08, respectively) and BPS/IC (173.71 and 2.72) compared with controls (77.77 and 1.29) and those with frequency (67.76 and 1.23). Neither value significantly differed between OAB and BPS/IC patients or between controls and frequency patients. Urinary PGE2 and creatinine-normalized PGE2 levels were not significantly different among groups. On linear regression analysis, urinary NGF levels were significantly correlated with urgency severity overall (R = 0.222) and also pain in BPS/IC patients (R = 0.409).

conclusionsThe levels of urinary NGF were elevated in patients with OAB and BPS/IC but not those with frequency and reflected the severity of urgency. In BPS/IC patients, urinary NGF increased with pain severity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCystitis, InterstitialDinoprostoneFemaleHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedNerve Growth FactorPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexUrinary Bladder, OveractiveYoung AdultDinoprostoneNerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID24866276
OpenAlexW2017579314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.