Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24866054›Full record

ArticleFree radical research2014

Characterization of the expression and inflammatory activity of NADPH oxidase after spinal cord injury.

S J Cooney, Y Zhao, K R Byrnes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. NADPH Oxidase 3: Beyond the Inner Ear.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. NADPH Oxidases in Pain Processing.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. NOX2 is involved in CB2-mediated protection against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S J CooneyDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD , USA.
Y Zhao
K R Byrnes
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

The NADPH oxidase enzyme as a therapeutic target after Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS073667 · NINDS · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI BYRNES, KIMBERLY · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS073667-01A1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzyme are both up-regulated after spinal cord injury (SCI) and play significant roles in promoting post-injury inflammation. However, the cellular and temporal expression profile of NOX isotypes, including NOX2, 3, and 4, after SCI is currently unclear. The purpose of this study was to resolve this expression profile and examine the effect of inhibition of NOX on inflammation after SCI. Briefly, adult male rats were subjected to moderate contusion SCI. Double immunofluorescence for NOX isotypes and CNS cellular types was performed at 24 h, 7 days, and 28 days post-injury. NOX isotypes were found to be expressed in neurons, astrocytes, and microglia, and this expression was dependent on injury status. NOX2 and 4 were found in all cell types assessed, while NOX3 was positively identified in neurons only. NOX2 was the most responsive to injury, increasing in both microglia and astrocytes. The biggest increases in expression were observed at 7 days post-injury and increased expression was maintained through 28 days. NOX2 inhibition by systemic administration of gp91ds-tat at 15 min, 6 h or 7 days after injury reduced both pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and evidence of oxidative stress in the injured spinal cord. This study therefore illustrates the regional and temporal influence on NOX isotype expression and the importance of NOX activation in SCI. This information will be useful in future studies of understanding ROS production after injury and therapeutic potentials.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCytokinesMaleNADPH OxidasesOxidative StressRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpinal Cord InjuriesCytokinesNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen Speciesanimal studiescytokinesgp91ds-tatNOX2oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID24866054
PMCPMC4183135
OpenAlexW1968593107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.