Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24866044›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2014

Large-scale genomics unveils the genetic architecture of psychiatric disorders.

Jacob Gratten, Naomi R Wray, Matthew C Keller, Peter M Visscher

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
36.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 393 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mental health dished up-the use of iPSC models in neuropsychiatric research.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020
    Pooled it
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  9. Trial
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  15. Transdiagnostic prevention in youth mental health, Part I: rationale, shared risk factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  16. Genetics and Neurobiology of Treatment-Resistant Depression-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. The Emerging Role of the DDAH Proteins in Psychiatric Disorders.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob Gratten1] Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [2] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Naomi R Wray1] Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [2] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Matthew C Keller1] Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA. [2] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Peter M Visscher1] Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [2] The Translational Research Institute, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. [3] These authors contributed equally to this work.
University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Statistical Methods for X-Chromosome Genetic DataP01GM099568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2012 to 2016
$7.3M
Estimating the genetic and environmental architecture of psychiatric disordersR01MH100141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KELLER, MATTHEW CHARLES · 2013 to 2022
$5.3M
Theoretical Population Genetics SupplementR01GM075091 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2006 to 2020
$4.7M
Evolutionary Roles of Homozygosity & Copy Number Variation in Mental DisordersK01MH085812 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KELLER, MATTHEW CHARLES · 2010 to 2014
$751k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM075091NIGMS NIH HHS GM099568NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM099568NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075091NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH085812NIMH NIH HHS K01MH085812NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100141NIMH NIH HHS R01MH100141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family study results are consistent with genetic effects making substantial contributions to risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, yet robust identification of specific genetic variants that explain variation in population risk had been disappointing until the advent of technologies that assay the entire genome in large samples. We highlight recent progress that has led to a better understanding of the number of risk variants in the population and the interaction of allele frequency and effect size. The emerging genetic architecture implies a large number of contributing loci (that is, a high genome-wide mutational target) and suggests that genetic risk of psychiatric disorders involves the combined effects of many common variants of small effect, as well as rare and de novo variants of large effect. The capture of a substantial proportion of genetic risk facilitates new study designs to investigate the combined effects of genes and the environment.

Indexed as

GenomicsAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansMental DisordersPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID24866044
PMCPMC4112149
OpenAlexW1994646065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.