Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24865968›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2014

HuR regulates alternative splicing of the TRA2β gene in human colon cancer cells under oxidative stress.

Yoko Akaike, Kiyoshi Masuda, Yuki Kuwano, Kensei Nishida, Keisuke Kajita, Ken Kurokawa, Yuzuru Satake, Katsutoshi Shoda, Issei Imoto, Kazuhito Rokutan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. HuR controls glutaminase RNA metabolism.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
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  16. Epigenomic reprogramming in iAs-mediated carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoko AkaikeDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Kiyoshi MasudaDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan Department of Human Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Health Bioscience, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan kiyoshim@tokushima-u.ac.jp.
Yuki KuwanoDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Kensei NishidaDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Keisuke KajitaDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Ken KurokawaDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Yuzuru SatakeDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Katsutoshi ShodaDepartment of Human Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Health Bioscience, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Issei ImotoDepartment of Human Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Health Bioscience, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Kazuhito RokutanDepartment of Stress Science, Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Tokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hu antigen R (HuR) regulates stress responses through stabilizing and/or facilitating the translation of target mRNAs. The human TRA2β gene encodes splicing factor transformer 2β (Tra2β) and generates 5 mRNA isoforms (TRA2β1 to -5) through alternative splicing. Exposure of HCT116 colon cancer cells to sodium arsenite stimulated checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2)- and mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 (p38(MAPK))-mediated phosphorylation of HuR at positions S88 and T118. This induced an association between HuR and the 39-nucleotide (nt) proximal region of TRA2β exon 2, generating a TRA2β4 mRNA that includes exon 2, which has multiple premature stop codons. HuR knockdown or Chk2/p38(MAPK) double knockdown inhibited the arsenite-stimulated production of TRA2β4 and increased Tra2β protein, facilitating Tra2β-dependent inclusion of exons in target pre-mRNAs. The effects of HuR knockdown or Chk2/p38(MAPK) double knockdown were also confirmed using a TRA2β minigene spanning exons 1 to 4, and the effects disappeared when the 39-nt region was deleted from the minigene. In endogenous HuR knockdown cells, the overexpression of a HuR mutant that could not be phosphorylated (with changes of serine to alanine at position 88 [S88A], S100A, and T118A) blocked the associated TRA2β4 interaction and TRA2β4 generation, while the overexpression of a phosphomimetic HuR (with mutations S88D, S100D, and T118D) restored the TRA2β4-related activities. Our findings revealed the potential role of nuclear HuR in the regulation of alternative splicing programs under oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingArsenitesCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 2Colonic NeoplasmsELAV ProteinsExonsHCT116 CellsHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsOxidative Stressp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Interaction MapsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerarseniteArsenitesCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanELAV ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsTRA2B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24865968
PMCPMC4135568
OpenAlexW2162724888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.