Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24865872›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2014

Gender and depression moderate response to brief motivational intervention for alcohol misuse among college students.

Jennifer E Merrill, Allecia E Reid, Michael P Carey, Kate B Carey

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health goals, sex, and college enrollment: Impacts on young adult response to digital alcohol intervention.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Protective behavioral strategies underutilization mediates effect of a brief motivational intervention among socially anxious undergraduate drinkers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Gender and Childhood Victimization: A Longitudinal Study of Heavy Drinking in Young Adulthood.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A Gender Perspective of Addictive Disorders.Current addiction reports · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Gender Differences in Harmful Use of Alcohol Among Korean Adults.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer E MerrillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.
Allecia E ReidCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.
Michael P CareyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University.
Kate B CareyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.
John Brown University · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
BRIEF INTERVENTIONS FOR BINGE DRINKING COLLEGE STUDENTSR01AA012518 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, KATE B · 2000 to 2014
$5.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012518NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA012518NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBrief motivational interventions (BMIs) effectively reduce problematic drinking in college students. However, not all students benefit, and little is known about the subgroups of students for whom BMIs are most effective. In the present study, we examined 2 factors that may influence BMI efficacy: gender and depression.

methodWe reanalyzed data from a clinical trial in which heavy drinking students (N = 330; 65% female) were randomized to a BMI (n = 165) or an assessment only control (n = 165). Depression was assessed at baseline; past-month typical drinks per week, heavy drinking frequency, and consequences were assessed at baseline and 1 month. Three- and 2-way interactions among intervention condition (BMI vs. control), gender (male vs. female), and depression (low vs. high) were tested.

resultsWe observed 3-way interaction effects on 2 outcomes: (a) typical drinks per week and (b) frequency of heavy drinking at 1 month. Relative to controls and adjusting for baseline drinking, low-depression women reduced their drinking more after a BMI whereas high-depression women did not show differential improvement. In contrast, high-depression men showed significant reductions in weekly drinks following the BMI whereas low-depression men did not show differential improvement. In addition, higher levels of depression were associated with higher levels of consequences at follow-up across conditions.

conclusionsBMIs are indicated for heavy drinking, depressed men, consistent with recommendations for implementing screening and brief intervention in mental health settings. However, BMIs may need to be refined to enhance their efficacy for depressed women.

Indexed as

MotivationAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismDepressionFemaleGender IdentityHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMalePsychotherapy, BriefSex FactorsStudentsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24865872
PMCPMC4244268
OpenAlexW2082764756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.