Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24865447›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2014

In vivo T(2) relaxation time measurement with echo-time averaging.

Andrew P Prescot, Xianfeng Shi, Changho Choi, Perry F Renshaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew P PrescotBrain Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Xianfeng Shi
Changho Choi
Perry F Renshaw

Funding

MENTORING IN DRUG ABUSE NEUROIMAGINGK24DA015116 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RENSHAW, PERRY FRANKLIN · 2002 to 2010
$1.3M
Mentoring in Drug Abuse NeuroimagingK05DA031247 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RENSHAW, PERRY FRANKLIN · 2011 to 2015
$661k
MRS Changes in Marijuana Using Adolescents: 2D MRS with Prior Knowledge FittingR03DA031321 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PRESCOT, ANDREW PAUL · 2011 to 2011
$225k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031247NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA015116NIDA NIH HHS K24DA015116NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA031321NIDA NIH HHS R03DA031321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accuracy of metabolite concentrations measured using in vivo proton ((1) H) MRS is enhanced following correction for spin-spin (T2 ) relaxation effects. In addition, metabolite proton T2 relaxation times provide unique information regarding cellular environment and molecular mobility. Echo-time (TE) averaging (1) H MRS involves the collection and averaging of multiple TE steps, which greatly simplifies resulting spectra due to the attenuation of spin-coupled and macromolecule resonances. Given the simplified spectral appearance and inherent metabolite T2 relaxation information, the aim of the present proof-of-concept study was to develop a novel data processing scheme to estimate metabolite T2 relaxation times from TE-averaged (1) H MRS data. Spectral simulations are used to validate the proposed TE-averaging methods for estimating methyl proton T2 relaxation times for N-acetyl aspartate, total creatine, and choline-containing compounds. The utility of the technique and its reproducibility are demonstrated using data obtained in vivo from the posterior-occipital cortex of 10 healthy control subjects. Compared with standard methods, distinct advantages of this approach include built-in macromolecule resonance attenuation, in vivo T2 estimates closer to reported values when maximum TE ≈ T2 , and the potential for T2 calculation of metabolite resonances otherwise inseparable in standard (1) H MRS spectra recorded in vivo.

Indexed as

AdultAspartic AcidCholineComputer SimulationCreatineFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMetabolomeProtonsReference StandardsRegression AnalysisTime FactorsAspartic AcidCholineCreatineN-acetylaspartateProtonsecho-time averagingproton MRSspin-spin (T2) relaxation time

Identifiers

PMID24865447
PMCPMC4572890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.