Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24865425›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

WNT5A enhances resistance of melanoma cells to targeted BRAF inhibitors.

Jamie N Anastas, Rima M Kulikauskas, Tigist Tamir, Helen Rizos, Georgina V Long, Erika M von Euw, Pei-Tzu Yang, Hsiao-Wang Chen, Lauren Haydu, Rachel A Toroni and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jamie N Anastas
Rima M Kulikauskas
Tigist Tamir
Helen Rizos
Georgina V Long
Erika M von Euw
Pei-Tzu Yang
Hsiao-Wang Chen
Lauren Haydu
Rachel A Toroni
Olivia M Lucero
Andy J Chien
Randall T Moon
University of Washington · USUniversity of Sydney · AUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

UofSC Postbaccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM066526 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ARMSTRONG, ALISSA RICHMOND, ELY, BERT · 2004 to 2024
$5.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM066526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About half of all melanomas harbor a mutation that results in a constitutively active BRAF kinase mutant (BRAF(V600E/K)) that can be selectively inhibited by targeted BRAF inhibitors (BRAFis). While patients treated with BRAFis initially exhibit measurable clinical improvement, the majority of patients eventually develop drug resistance and relapse. Here, we observed marked elevation of WNT5A in a subset of tumors from patients exhibiting disease progression on BRAFi therapy. WNT5A transcript and protein were also elevated in BRAFi-resistant melanoma cell lines generated by long-term in vitro treatment with BRAFi. RNAi-mediated reduction of endogenous WNT5A in melanoma decreased cell growth, increased apoptosis in response to BRAFi challenge, and decreased the activity of prosurvival AKT signaling. Conversely, overexpression of WNT5A promoted melanoma growth, tumorigenesis, and activation of AKT signaling. Similarly to WNT5A knockdown, knockdown of the WNT receptors FZD7 and RYK inhibited growth, sensitized melanoma cells to BRAFi, and reduced AKT activation. Together, these findings suggest that chronic BRAF inhibition elevates WNT5A expression, which promotes AKT signaling through FZD7 and RYK, leading to increased growth and therapeutic resistance. Furthermore, increased WNT5A expression in BRAFi-resistant melanomas correlates with a specific transcriptional signature, which identifies potential therapeutic targets to reduce clinical BRAFi resistance.

Indexed as

beta CateninCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFrizzled ReceptorsHumansIndolesMelanomaMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA Interferencebeta CateninBRAF protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, humanFrizzled ReceptorsFZD7 protein, humanIndolesPLX 4720Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRYK protein, humanSulfonamidesWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24865425
PMCPMC4071371
OpenAlexW2071904977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.