Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24864190›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2014

Nitric oxide synthetic pathway in patients with microvascular angina and its relations with oxidative stress.

Benedetta Porro, Sonia Eligini, Fabrizio Veglia, Alessandro Lualdi, Isabella Squellerio, Susanna Fiorelli, Marta Giovannardi, Elisa Chiorino, Alessia Dalla Cia, Mauro Crisci and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benedetta PorroCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Sonia EliginiCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio VegliaCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro LualdiCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy ; Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Isabella SquellerioCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Susanna FiorelliCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-0128
Marta GiovannardiCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Elisa ChiorinoCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Alessia Dalla CiaCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Mauro CrisciCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
José Pablo WerbaCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy.
Elena TremoliCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy ; Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Viviana CavalcaCentro Cardiologico Monzino, I.R.C.C.S., 20138 Milan, Italy ; Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-8365
Centro Cardiologico Monzino · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and an increased oxidative stress play a pivotal role in different cardiovascular pathologies. As red blood cells (RBCs) participate in NO formation in the bloodstream, the aim of this study was to outline the metabolic profile of L-arginine (Arg)/NO pathway and of oxidative stress status in RBCs and in plasma of patients with microvascular angina (MVA), investigating similarities and differences with respect to coronary artery disease (CAD) patients or healthy controls (Ctrl). Analytes involved in Arg/NO pathway and the ratio of oxidized and reduced forms of glutathione were measured by LC-MS/MS. The arginase and the NO synthase (NOS) expression were evaluated by immunofluorescence staining. RBCs from MVA patients show increased levels of NO synthesis inhibitors, parallel to that found in plasma, and a reduction of NO synthase expression. When summary scores were computed, both patient groups were associated with a positive oxidative score and a negative NO score, with the CAD group located in a more extreme position with respect to Ctrl. This finding points out to an impairment of the capacity of RBCs to produce NO in a pathological condition characterized mostly by alterations at the microvascular bed with no significant coronary stenosis.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdultAgedArginineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCoronary Artery DiseaseErythrocytesFemaleGlutathioneHumansMaleMicrovascular AnginaMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseTandem Mass SpectrometryArginineGlutathioneNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID24864190
PMCPMC4016928
OpenAlexW2026979706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.