Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24863739›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2014

Changes in the prescription pattern of antipsychotics for schizophrenic outpatients after the implementation of a global budgeting program.

Hsien-Jane Chiu, Po-Han Chou, El-Wui Loh, Tzuo-Yun Lan, Bo-Jian Wu, Yung-Yan Chang, Shuen-Zen Liu, Tsuo-Hung Lan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hsien-Jane ChiuMin-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Po-Han ChouDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
El-Wui LohHerbacee International Company Limited, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Tzuo-Yun LanInstitute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Bo-Jian WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yuli Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC.
Yung-Yan ChangDivision of Mental Health and Addiction Medicine, Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan, ROC; Institute of Public Health and Department of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shuen-Zen LiuDepartment of Accounting, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tsuo-Hung LanDepartment of Psychiatry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: lonelymanym@yahoo.com.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA hospital-based global budget (GB) program was implemented by the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance (TBNHI) to control the rising costs of medical care. We investigated whether the introduction of the GB program affected prescriptions for second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) for schizophrenic outpatients in public and private medical and psychiatric centers.

methodsThe prescription data of schizophrenic outpatients treated between 2001 and 2004 were retrieved from the TBNHI database, which included outpatients who were diagnosed as having schizophrenia during the period from 1996 to 2001. Because the new health insurance policy may have had a lag effect on physicians' decision regarding SGA prescription, we used January 2004 as the timepoint to divide the data, which was 6 months after GB implementation. Thus, data from the 6-month period immediately after the GB implementation were included in the pre-GB period. Second-generation antipsychotics included in the study were clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, zotepin, and amisulpride.

resultsAfter January 2004, the proportion of SGA use in outpatient departments did not show an upward trend, as had been observed in the pre-GB period, which appeared at a staggering pace lasting for 12 months (p = 0.0004). Compared with medical centers, SGA expenditures in the psychiatric centers were less affected in the GB period (p < 0.0001). Compared to the private sector, the SGA expenditures in the public sector were less affected in the GB period (p < 0.019).

conclusionWe concluded that the GB implementation reduced SGA expenditures significantly. The extent of influence varied among hospitals (i.e., public versus private, medical versus psychiatric centers), which was most likely caused by financial factors.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsFemaleHumansMaleNational Health ProgramsOutpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'SchizophreniaAntipsychotic Agentsglobal budgetingNational Health Insuranceschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID24863739
PMCPMC7105039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.