Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24863347›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2015

Application of glycerol as a foliar spray activates the defence response and enhances disease resistance of Theobroma cacao.

Yufan Zhang, Philip Smith, Siela N Maximova, Mark J Guiltinan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A Novel Glycerol Kinase GeneFrontiers in plant science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yufan ZhangThe Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; The Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Philip Smith
Siela N Maximova
Mark J Guiltinan
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work has implicated glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) as a mobile inducer of systemic immunity in plants. We tested the hypothesis that the exogenous application of glycerol as a foliar spray might enhance the disease resistance of Theobroma cacao through the modulation of endogenous G3P levels. We found that exogenous application of glycerol to cacao leaves over a period of 4 days increased the endogenous level of G3P and decreased the level of oleic acid (18:1). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were produced (a marker of defence activation) and the expression of many pathogenesis-related genes was induced. Notably, the effects of glycerol application on G3P and 18:1 fatty acid content, and gene expression levels, in cacao leaves were dosage dependent. A 100 mm glycerol spray application was sufficient to stimulate the defence response without causing any observable damage, and resulted in a significantly decreased lesion formation by the cacao pathogen Phytophthora capsici; however, a 500 mm glycerol treatment led to chlorosis and cell death. The effects of glycerol treatment on the level of 18:1 and ROS were constrained to the locally treated leaves without affecting distal tissues. The mechanism of the glycerol-mediated defence response in cacao and its potential use as part of a sustainable farming system are discussed.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysCacaoDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGlycerophosphatesMalondialdehydeOleic AcidPhytophthoraPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Messengeralpha-glycerophosphoric acidGlycerophosphatesMalondialdehydeOleic AcidReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Messengerdisease resistanceglycerol applicationoleic acidPhytophthora capsiciPR genesTheobroma cacao

Identifiers

PMID24863347
PMCPMC6638433
OpenAlexW1521802230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.