Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24862987›Full record

ArticleJournal of proteomics2014

Whole genome identification of C. trachomatis immunodominant antigens after genital tract infections and effect of antibiotic treatment of pigtailed macaques.

Dorothy L Patton, Andy Teng, Arlo Randall, Xiaowu Liang, Philip L Felgner, Luis M de la Maza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of proteomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD8iScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Study Models forMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Multi-component prime-boostFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Update on Chlamydia trachomatis Vaccinology.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorothy L PattonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Box 356460, Seattle, WA 98195-6460, United States.
Andy TengImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., 1 Technology Dr., Suite E309, Irvine, CA 92618, United States.
Arlo RandallImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., 1 Technology Dr., Suite E309, Irvine, CA 92618, United States.
Xiaowu LiangImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., 1 Technology Dr., Suite E309, Irvine, CA 92618, United States.
Philip L FelgnerImmPORT Therapeutics, Inc./Antigen Discovery Inc., 1 Technology Dr., Suite E309, Irvine, CA 92618, United States.
Luis M de la MazaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical Sciences I, Room D440, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-4800, United States. Electronic address: lmdelama@uci.edu.
Antigen Discovery (United States) · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HU, SHIU-LOK · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
WaNPRC Macaca nemestrina SPF Breeding ColonyU42OD011123 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHARLOTTE HOTCHKISS · 2012 to 2026
$34.4M
Recombinant C. trachomatis vaccineR01AI067888 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DE LA MAZA, LUIS M · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Scanning Chlamydia proteome for vaccine antigensR42AI072847 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI DE LA MAZA, LUIS M · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
STDS PREVENTION - PRIMATE UNITN01AI095388 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATTON, DOROTHY L · 1999 to 2000
$1.0M
Scanning Chlamydia proteome for vaccine antigensR41AI072847 · NIAID · IMMPORT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI DE LA MAZA, LUIS M · 2007 to 2008
$599k
IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS--EXPERIMENTAL CHLAMYDIAL SALPINGITISR01AI040307 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PATTON, DOROTHY L · 1998 to 2000
$308k
ETIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC/SUBACUTE PIDP01AI033118 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 1992 to 1995
–
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NIAID NIH HHS AI33118NIAID NIH HHS AI40307NIAID NIH HHS AI72847NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI095388NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI95388NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067888NIAID NIH HHS R01AI067888NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI072847NIAID NIH HHS R41AI072847NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI072847NIAID NIH HHS R42AI072847NIH HHS P51 OD010425NIH HHS U42 OD011123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cervix and/or fallopian tubes of pigtailed macaques were experimentally infected with Chlamydia trachomatis. Their sera were collected at varying time points and screened for identification of immunodominant antigens using a whole-genome protein microarray. The effect of doxycycline treatment on the antibody response generated in these macaques was also investigated. Twenty-five female macaques were infected with C. trachomatis serovars D or E in the cervix and/or fallopian tubes. Bloods were collected at baseline and at various intervals after challenge. Serum samples were tested for antibodies using a C. trachomatis serovar D protein microarray. Twenty chlamydial antigens reacted with sera from at least 68% (17/25) of the macaques. In addition to some well-known chlamydial antigens, nine different proteins, not previously recognized as immunodominant, including four hypothetical proteins (CT005, CT066, CT360 and CT578), were identified. Monkeys infected in the fallopian tubes developed a more robust antibody response than animals inoculated in the cervix. Treatment with doxycycline significantly decreased Chlamydia-specific antibody levels. In summary, using protein microarray serum samples from experimentally infected pigtailed macaques were screened for immunodominant chlamydial antigens. These antigens can now be tested in animal models for their ability to protect and as markers of disease progression. BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first time that Chlamydia trachomatis immunodominant antigens have been identified in pigtailed macaques following a uterine cervix or a fallopian tubes infection. These immunodominant antigens can now be used to vaccinate non-human primates and determine their ability to protect against a C. trachomatis genital infection. Proteins that are protective can subsequently be tested in humans. Amongst the immunodominant antigens some were predominantly recognized by sera from macaques inoculated in the fallopian tubes rather than in the cervix and therefore, may be markers for upper genital tract pathology. In addition, treatment with doxycycline following infection significantly decreased Chlamydia-specific antibody levels. This information can be used to evaluate the efficacy of antibiotic treatment and potentially susceptibility to reinfection.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsChlamydia trachomatisLymphogranuloma VenereumAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialBiomarkersCervix UteriDoxycyclineFallopian TubesFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMacaca nemestrinaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBiomarkersDoxycyclineAntibioticsAntibody responseChlamydia trachomatisMacaca nemestrinaPigtailed macaquesProtein microarrays

Identifiers

PMID24862987
PMCPMC4112733
OpenAlexW2023413910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.