Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24861668›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Vaccines against human diarrheal pathogens: current status and perspectives.

Nathalie Böhles, Nathalie Böhles, Kim Busch, Kim Busch, Michael Hensel, Michael Hensel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protective multi-epitope candidate vaccine for urinary tract infection.Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Combination vaccines against diarrheal diseases.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathalie BöhlesAbt. Mikrobiologie; Universität Osnabrück; Osnabrück, Germany.
Nathalie BöhlesAbt. Mikrobiologie; Universität Osnabrück; Osnabrück, Germany.
Kim BuschAbt. Mikrobiologie; Universität Osnabrück; Osnabrück, Germany.
Kim BuschAbt. Mikrobiologie; Universität Osnabrück; Osnabrück, Germany.
Michael HenselAbt. Mikrobiologie; Universität Osnabrück; Osnabrück, Germany.
Michael HenselAbt. Mikrobiologie; Universität Osnabrück; Osnabrück, Germany.
Osnabrück University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, nearly 1.7 billion people per year contract diarrheal infectious diseases (DID) and almost 760 000 of infections are fatal. DID are a major problem in developing countries where poor sanitation prevails and food and water may become contaminated by fecal shedding. Diarrhea is caused by pathogens such as bacteria, protozoans and viruses. Important diarrheal pathogens are Vibrio cholerae, Shigella spp. and rotavirus, which can be prevented with vaccines for several years. The focus of this review is on currently available vaccines against these three pathogens, and on development of new vaccines. Currently, various types of vaccines based on traditional (killed, live attenuated, toxoid or conjugate vaccines) and reverse vaccinology (DNA/mRNA, vector, recombinant subunit, plant vaccines) are in development or already available. Development of new vaccines demands high levels of knowledge, experience, budget, and time, yet promising new vaccines often fail in preclinical and clinical studies. Efficacy of vaccination also depends on the route of delivery, and mucosal immunization in particular is of special interest for preventing DID. Furthermore, adjuvants, delivery systems and other vaccine components are essential for an adequate immune response. These aspects will be discussed in relation to the improvement of existing and development of new vaccines against DID.

Indexed as

CholeraCholera VaccinesDiarrheaDrug DiscoveryDysentery, BacillaryHumansRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesShigella VaccinesCholera VaccinesRotavirus VaccinesShigella Vaccinesdiarrheal diseaseshuman pathogenoral vaccinerecombinant vaccinerotavirusShigellaspp. Campylobacterspp.Vibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID24861668
PMCPMC5396248
OpenAlexW1981149494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.