Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24860815›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Smoking habits among italian adolescents: what has changed in the last decade?

Lorena Charrier, Paola Berchialla, Daniela Galeone, Lorenzo Spizzichino, Alberto Borraccino, Patrizia Lemma, Paola Dalmasso, Franco Cavallo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical and Pathological Manifestation of the Oral Mucosa in Institutionalized Children from Romania.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alcohol use, cigarette smoking, vaping and number of sexual partners: A cross-sectional study of sexually active, ethnically diverse, inner city adolescents.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and illicit substances use among adolescents in Poland.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorena CharrierDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-4508
Paola BerchiallaDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-5638
Daniela GaleoneDipartimento della Sanità Pubblica e dell'Innovazione, Ministero della Salute, Viale Giorgio Ribotta 5, 00144 Roma, Italy.
Lorenzo SpizzichinoDipartimento della Sanità Pubblica e dell'Innovazione, Ministero della Salute, Viale Giorgio Ribotta 5, 00144 Roma, Italy.
Alberto BorraccinoDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8235-8775
Patrizia LemmaDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Paola DalmassoDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6081-6966
Franco CavalloDipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1957-105X
University of Turin · ITMinistero della Salute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use, alcohol abuse, overweight and obesity are risk factors for numerous diseases in Italy as elsewhere. However, children and adolescents are not usually included in official national surveys although it is at this stage of life when unhealthy habits are often established. Italian participation in HBSC and GYTS surveys allows our country to implement standardized surveillance systems providing reliable information on tobacco-related behaviors of this population. Data from three HBSC surveys (2002-2010) show that following the drop in the first half of the decade, prevalence of tobacco use stabilized in the second half. The decline was significant for younger age groups, while prevalence of regular tobacco use remained stable among 15-year-olds. Many adolescents reported being exposed to secondhand smoke, to have at least one parent who smokes, and having seen teachers and students smoking at school. Although the sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited, the vast majority had no trouble in buying cigarettes. Data from GYTS and HBSC surveys provide a wealth of information about attitudes and behaviors of Italian adolescents with respect to smoking. Despite some progress, sizeable gaps remain in meeting standard recommendations for discouraging smoking initiation and motivating adolescent smokers to quit the habit.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAttitude to HealthAdolescentAge DistributionChildFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansItalyMalePrevalenceSchool Health ServicesSex DistributionSmokingSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID24860815
PMCPMC4016903
OpenAlexW2091884481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.