Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24860171›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Myoblasts from intrauterine growth-restricted sheep fetuses exhibit intrinsic deficiencies in proliferation that contribute to smaller semitendinosus myofibres.

Dustin T Yates, Derek S Clarke, Antoni R Macko, Miranda J Anderson, Leslie A Shelton, Marie Nearing, Ronald E Allen, Robert P Rhoads, Sean W Limesand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Slow-twitch oxidative myofiber proportions and capillary number per myofiber are reduced in growth-restricted fetal sheep.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dustin T YatesSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Derek S ClarkeSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Antoni R MackoSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Miranda J AndersonSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Leslie A SheltonSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Marie NearingSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Ronald E AllenSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Robert P RhoadsDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Sean W LimesandSchool of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA limesand@ag.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

Prevention of Placental Insufficiency Improves Beta-Cells FunctionR01DK084842 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SEAN W LIMESAND · 2009 to 2026
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) reduces skeletal muscle mass in fetuses and offspring. Our objective was to determine whether myoblast dysfunction due to intrinsic cellular deficiencies or serum factors reduces myofibre hypertrophy in IUGR fetal sheep. At 134 days, IUGR fetuses weighed 67% less (P < 0.05) than controls and had smaller (P < 0.05) carcasses and semitendinosus myofibre areas. IUGR semitendinosus muscles had similar percentages of pax7-positive nuclei and pax7 mRNA but lower (P < 0.05) percentages of myogenin-positive nuclei (7 ± 2% and 13 ± 2%), less myoD and myogenin mRNA, and fewer (P < 0.05) proliferating myoblasts (PNCA-positive-pax7-positive) than controls (44 ± 2% vs. 52 ± 1%). Primary myoblasts were isolated from hindlimb muscles, and after 3 days in growth media (20% fetal bovine serum, FBS), myoblasts from IUGR fetuses had 34% fewer (P < 0.05) myoD-positive cells than controls and replicated 20% less (P < 0.05) during a 2 h BrdU pulse. IUGR myoblasts also replicated less (P < 0.05) than controls during a BrdU pulse after 3 days in media containing 10% control or IUGR fetal sheep serum (FSS). Both myoblast types replicated less (P < 0.05) with IUGR FSS-supplemented media compared to control FSS-supplemented media. In differentiation-promoting media (2% FBS), IUGR and control myoblasts had similar percentages of myogenin-positive nuclei after 5 days and formed similar-sized myotubes after 7 days. We conclude that intrinsic cellular deficiencies in IUGR myoblasts and factors in IUGR serum diminish myoblast proliferation and myofibre size in IUGR fetuses, but intrinsic myoblast deficiencies do not affect differentiation. Furthermore, the persistent reduction in IUGR myoblast replication shows adaptive deficiencies that explain poor muscle growth in IUGR newborn offspring.

Indexed as

Fetal Growth RetardationMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMyoblasts, SkeletalAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFemaleFetusMuscle DevelopmentMyoD ProteinMyogeninPAX7 Transcription FactorPregnancySheepMyoD ProteinMyogeninPAX7 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24860171
PMCPMC4214663
OpenAlexW1588617135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.