Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24859784›Full record

Trial reportJournal of lipid research2014

Genetic architecture of lipid traits changes over time and differs by race: Princeton Lipid Follow-up Study.

Jessica G Woo, John A Morrison, Davis M Stroop, Lisa Aronson Friedman, Lisa J Martin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Intersectionality in Alzheimer's Disease: The Role of Female Sex and Black American Race in the Development and Prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica G WooDivisions of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
John A MorrisonThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Davis M StroopHematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Lisa Aronson FriedmanJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Lisa J MartinDivisions of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
LONGITUDINAL LDL-C STUDIES IN BLACK AND WHITE FAMILIESR01HL062394 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI MORRISON, JOHN A · 2000 to 2003
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for CVD. Previous studies on lipid heritability have largely focused on white populations assessed after the obesity epidemic. Given secular trends and racial differences in lipid levels, this study explored whether lipid heritability is consistent across time and between races. African American and white nuclear families had fasting lipids measured in the 1970s and 22-30 years later. Heritability was estimated, and bivariate analyses between visits were conducted by race using variance components analysis. A total of 1,454 individuals (age 14.1/40.6 for offspring/parents at baseline; 39.6/66.5 at follow-up) in 373 families (286 white, 87 African American) were included. Lipid trait heritabilities were typically stronger during the 1970s than the 2000s. At baseline, additive genetic variation for LDL was significantly lower in African Americans than whites (P = 0.015). Shared genetic contribution to lipid variability over time was significant in both whites (all P < 0.0001) and African Americans (P ≤ 0.05 for total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol). African American families demonstrated shared environmental contributions to lipid variation over time (all P ≤ 0.05). Lower heritability, lower LDL genetic variance, and durable environmental effects across the obesity epidemic in African American families suggest race-specific approaches are needed to clarify the genetic etiology of lipids.

Indexed as

AgingDyslipidemiasLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLQuantitative Trait, HeritableAdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhite PeopleLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLepidemiologyfamily studygeneticshigh density lipoproteinlongitudinallow density lipoproteintriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID24859784
PMCPMC4076086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.