Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24859635›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2014

Significant associations between lipoprotein(a) and corrected apolipoprotein B-100 levels in African-Americans.

Byambaa Enkhmaa, Erdembileg Anuurad, Wei Zhang, Lars Berglund

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byambaa EnkhmaaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Erdembileg AnuuradDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Lars BerglundDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Northern California Health Care System, Sacramento, CA, USA. Electronic address: lars.berglund@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USVA Northern California Health Care System · US

Funding

UC DAVIS CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER: BPCAUL1RR024146 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2006 to 2011
$27.0M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$12.2M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Womens Health at UC Davis - Administrative SupplementK12HD051958 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2005 to 2023
$9.6M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterKL2TR000134 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$3.1M
Regulation of Lipoprotein(a) Metabolism in Humans with Reference to EthnicityR01HL062705 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2000 to 2011
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000134NCATS NIH HHS #TR000002NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCRR NIH HHS #RR024146NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024146NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062705NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD051958NICHD NIH HHS #NIH 2K12HD051958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLipoprotein(a), Lp(a), represents an apolipoprotein (apo) B-carrying lipoprotein, yet the relationship between Lp(a) and apoB levels has not been fully explored.

methodsWe addressed the relationship between Lp(a) and apoB-containing lipoprotein levels in 336 Caucasians and 224 African-Americans. Our approach takes unique molecular properties of Lp(a) as well as contribution of Lp(a) to the levels of these lipoproteins into account.

resultsLevels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apoB and apoB/apoA-1 did not differ across ethnicity. African-Americans had higher levels of Lp(a) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower triglyceride levels compared to Caucasians. Lp(a) levels were correlated with levels of TC (p < 0.005), LDL-C (p < 0.001), apoB (p < 0.05) or apoB/apoA-1 (p < 0.05) in both ethnic groups. These associations remained significant only in African-Americans after adjustments for the contribution of Lp(a)-cholesterol or Lp(a)-apoB. Furthermore, taking Lp(a)-apoB into account, allele-specific apo(a) levels were significantly associated with apoB levels and the apoB/apoA-1 ratio in African-Americans. The latter associations in African-Americans remained significant for allele-specific apo(a) levels for smaller apo(a) sizes (<26 K4 repeats), after controlling for the effects of age, sex, and BMI.

conclusionsAlthough TC, LDL-C, and apoB levels were comparable between African-Americans and Caucasians, the associations of these parameters with Lp(a) and allele specific apo(a) levels differed between these two ethnic groups. In African-Americans, apoB and apoB/apoA-1 remained consistently and positively associated with both Lp(a) and allele-specific apo(a) levels after adjustments for the contribution of Lp(a)-apoB. The findings suggest an interethnic difference with a closer relationship between Lp(a) and apoB among African-Americans.

Indexed as

AgedAllelesApolipoprotein B-100AtherosclerosisBlack or African AmericanCholesterolCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansLipoprotein(a)MaleMiddle AgedProtein IsoformsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsWhite PeopleApolipoprotein B-100CholesterolCholesterol, LDLLipoprotein(a)Protein IsoformsApo(a) sizesCorrections for the contribution of Lp(a)EthnicityK4 repeatsPlasma lipids

Identifiers

PMID24859635
PMCPMC4095745
OpenAlexW2025455715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.