Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24859419›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2014

High resolution genetic mapping uncovers chitin synthase-1 as the target-site of the structurally diverse mite growth inhibitors clofentezine, hexythiazox and etoxazole in Tetranychus urticae.

Peter Demaeght, Edward J Osborne, Jothini Odman-Naresh, Miodrag Grbić, Ralf Nauen, Hans Merzendorfer, Richard M Clark, Thomas Van Leeuwen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Botanicals AgainstPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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  19. Benzoylurea resistance in western flower thripsJournal of pesticide science · 2017
    Article
  20. Disruption of a horizontally transferred phytoene desaturase abolishes carotenoid accumulation and diapause inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Peter DemaeghtDepartment of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Coupure Links 653, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Edward J OsborneDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 257 South 1400 East, Utah 84112, USA.
Jothini Odman-NareshDepartment of Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastraße 11, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany.
Miodrag GrbićDepartment of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London N6A 5B7, Canada; Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Ralf NauenR&D, Pest Control Biology, Bayer CropScience, Alfred Nobel Str. 50, D-40789 Monheim, Germany.
Hans MerzendorferDepartment of Biology/Chemistry, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastraße 11, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany.
Richard M ClarkDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 257 South 1400 East, Utah 84112, USA; Center for Cell and Genome Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 257 South 1400 East, Utah 84112, USA.
Thomas Van LeeuwenDepartment of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Coupure Links 653, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: thomas.vanleeuwen@ugent.be.
Osnabrück University · DEUniversity of Utah · USBayer (Germany) · DEGhent University · BEUniversity of Amsterdam · NLWestern University · CA

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acaricides clofentezine, hexythiazox and etoxazole are commonly referred to as 'mite growth inhibitors', and clofentezine and hexythiazox have been used successfully for the integrated control of plant mite pests for decades. Although they are still important today, their mode of action has remained elusive. Recently, a mutation in chitin synthase 1 (CHS1) was linked to etoxazole resistance. In this study, we identified and investigated a Tetranychus urticae strain (HexR) harboring recessive, monogenic resistance to each of hexythiazox, clofentezine, and etoxazole. To elucidate if there is a common genetic basis for the observed cross-resistance, we adapted a previously developed bulk segregant analysis method to map with high resolution a single, shared resistance locus for all three compounds. This finding indicates that the underlying molecular basis for resistance to all three compounds is identical. This locus is centered on the CHS1 gene, and as supported by additional genetic and biochemical studies, a non-synonymous variant (I1017F) in CHS1 associates with resistance to each of the tested acaricides in HexR. Our findings thus demonstrate a shared molecular mode of action for the chemically diverse mite growth inhibitors clofentezine, hexythiazox and etoxazole as inhibitors of an essential, non-catalytic activity of CHS1. Given the previously documented cross-resistance between clofentezine, hexythiazox and the benzyolphenylurea (BPU) compounds flufenoxuron and cycloxuron, CHS1 should be also considered as a potential target-site of insecticidal BPUs.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingAcaricidesAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsChitinChitin SynthaseChlorobenzenesChromosome SegregationGrowth InhibitorsOxazolesTetranychidaeThiazolidines5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-oxothiazolidine-3 carboxamideAcaricidesChitinChitin SynthaseChlorobenzenesclofentezineetoxazoleGrowth InhibitorsOxazolesThiazolidinesChitin synthesis inhibitorsFukui functionGenetic mappingInsecticideMite growth inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24859419
PMCPMC4124130
OpenAlexW2154126453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.