Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24858907›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Deletion of ameloblastin exon 6 is associated with amelogenesis imperfecta.

James A Poulter, Gina Murillo, Steven J Brookes, Claire E L Smith, David A Parry, Sandra Silva, Jennifer Kirkham, Chris F Inglehearn, Alan J Mighell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Antisense oligonucleotides-mediated rescue of theJournal of dental sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Functions of secretory calcium-binding phosphoproteins in dental mineralization.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Ameloblastin and its multifunctionality in amelogenesis: A review.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. A novelJournal of dental sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James A PoulterLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Gina MurilloSchool of Dentistry and.
Steven J BrookesSchool of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.
Claire E L SmithLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
David A ParryLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Sandra SilvaBiology, Molecular Cellular Centre (CBCM), University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica.
Jennifer KirkhamSchool of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.
Chris F InglehearnLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Alan J MighellLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK a.j.mighell@leeds.ac.uk.
University of Leeds · GBUniversidad de Costa Rica · CR

Funding

Wellcome Trust 093113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) describes a heterogeneous group of inherited dental enamel defects reflecting failure of normal amelogenesis. Ameloblastin (AMBN) is the second most abundant enamel matrix protein expressed during amelogenesis. The pivotal role of AMBN in amelogenesis has been confirmed experimentally using mouse models. However, no AMBN mutations have been associated with human AI. Using autozygosity mapping and exome sequencing, we identified genomic deletion of AMBN exon 6 in a second cousin consanguineous family with three of the six children having hypoplastic AI. The genomic deletion corresponds to an in-frame deletion of 79 amino acids, shortening the protein from 447 to 368 residues. Exfoliated primary teeth (unmatched to genotype) were available from family members. The most severely affected had thin, aprismatic enamel (similar to that reported in mice homozygous for Ambn lacking exons 5 and 6). Other teeth exhibited thicker but largely aprismatic enamel. One tooth had apparently normal enamel. It has been suggested that AMBN may function in bone development. No clinically obvious bone or other co-segregating health problems were identified in the family investigated. This study confirms for the first time that AMBN mutations cause non-syndromic human AI and that mouse models with disrupted Ambn function are valid.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAmelogenesis ImperfectaAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDental Enamel ProteinsExonsFemaleHumansMaleMicePedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAToothAMBN protein, humanDental Enamel Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24858907
PMCPMC4168819
OpenAlexW2110751260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.