ReviewAmerican journal of perinatology2014
Diagnosis and treatment of fetal arrhythmia.
Review in American journal of perinatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnosis and management of very rare primary arrhythmia syndromes in children and adults: a Clinical Consensus Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC and the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing & Allied Professions of the ESC, endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Guideline
- Ambulatory Fetal Heart Rate and Rhythm Monitoring for Pregnancies at Risk for Fetal Arrhythmias: Perspectives from the Fetal Heart Society.Pediatric cardiology · 2026Review
- Clinical Evaluation of Neonatal Arrhythmias: Experience from a Specialized Pediatric Cardiac Center.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Resolution of Fetal Arrhythmia Following Maternal Discontinuation of Doxylamine (Unisom): A Case Report and Review.Cureus · 2025Article
- Doppler Evaluation of Fetal Cardiac Function in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review Providing Insights into Hemodynamic and Structural Alterations.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- A comparison of magnetocardiography with noninvasive cardiac testing in the evaluation of patients with chest pain.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025Article
- The Prenatal Diagnosis and Perinatal Management of Congenital Long QT Syndrome: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Recent Updates.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Ultrasonographic characterization and prognostic follow-up of fetal cardiac involvement in maternal immune diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Fetal echocardiography: A nine-year experience at a single tertiary center.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2025Article
- The Treatment of Fetal Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Case Report and Literature Review.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Arrhythmias in the Current Era.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Review
- Management of Ebstein Anomaly in the Current Era: The Story of One Fetus and the Collaboration of Many-A Case Report.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Article
- Unexplained fetal tachycardia: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Article
- Extracting fetal heart signals from Doppler using semi-supervised convolutional neural networks.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- Fetal Congenital Complete Heart Block: A Rare Case with an Extremely Low Ventricular Rate and Review of Current Management Strategies.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Preventing and Treating Torsades de Pointes in the Mother, Fetus and Newborn in the Highest Risk Pregnancies with Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Cardiac Arrhythmias Requiring Electric Countershock during the Neonatal Period-A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Outcome of Fetal Dysrhythmias with and without Extracardiac Anomalies.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Transplacental Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Pregnant Women with Fetal Tachyarrhythmia Using HPLC-MS/MS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Congenital Complete Heart Block Complicated by Atrial Flutter Diagnosis and Management.Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aimsDetection and careful stratification of fetal heart rate (FHR) is extremely important in all pregnancies. The most lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances occur during apparently normal pregnancies where FHR and rhythm are regular and within normal or low-normal ranges. These hidden depolarization and repolarization abnormalities, associated with genetic ion channelopathies cannot be detected by echocardiography, and may be responsible for up to 10% of unexplained fetal demise, prompting a need for newer and better fetal diagnostic techniques. Other manifest fetal arrhythmias such as premature beats, tachycardia, and bradycardia are commonly recognized.
methodsHeart rhythm diagnosis in obstetrical practice is usually made by M-mode and pulsed Doppler fetal echocardiography, but not all fetal cardiac time intervals are captured by echocardiographic methods. RESULTS AND
conclusionsThis article reviews different types of fetal arrhythmias, their presentation and treatment strategies, and gives an overview of the present and future diagnostic techniques.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.