Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24857848›Full record

ArticleBiology open2014

Endothelin signalling in iridophore development and stripe pattern formation of zebrafish.

Jana Krauss, Hans Georg Frohnhöfer, Brigitte Walderich, Hans-Martin Maischein, Christian Weiler, Uwe Irion, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Endothelin signaling in development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
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  19. ALKALs are in vivo ligands for ALK family receptor tyrosine kinases in the neural crest and derived cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Zebrafish as a Model Organism for the Development of Drugs for Skin Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jana KraussMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Hans Georg FrohnhöferMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Brigitte WalderichMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Hans-Martin MaischeinMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Christian WeilerMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Uwe IrionMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Christiane Nüsslein-VolhardMax-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, 72076 Tübingen, Germany christiane.nuesslein-volhard@tuebingen.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colour patterns of adult fish are composed of several different types of pigment cells distributing in the skin during juvenile development. The zebrafish, Danio rerio, displays a striking pattern of dark stripes of melanophores interspersed with light stripes of xanthophores. A third cell type, silvery iridophores, contributes to both stripes and plays a crucial role in adult pigment pattern formation. Several mutants deficient in iridophore development display similar adult phenotypes with reduced numbers of melanophores and defects in stripe formation. This indicates a supporting role of iridophores for melanophore development and maintenance. One of these mutants, rose (rse), encodes the Endothelin receptor b1a. Here we describe a new mutant in zebrafish, karneol (kar), which has a phenotype similar to weak alleles of rse with a reduction in iridophore numbers and defects of adult pigment patterning. We show that, unlike rse, kar is not required in iridophores. The gene defective in the kar mutant codes for an endothelin-converting enzyme, Ece2, which activates endothelin ligands by proteolytic cleavage. By morpholino-mediated knockdown, we identify Endothelin 3b (Edn3b) as the ligand for endothelin receptor signalling in larval iridophores. Thus, Endothelin signalling is involved in iridophore development, proliferation and stripe morphogenesis in larvae as well as adult zebrafish. In mammals the pathway is required for melanocyte development; therefore, our results indicate a previously unrecognized close evolutionary relationship between iridophores in zebrafish and melanocytes in mammals.

Indexed as

Endothelin-converting enzymeEndothelin signallingIridophoreskarneolPigment pattern formation

Identifiers

PMID24857848
PMCPMC4058085
OpenAlexW2125821728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.