Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24857814›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2014

Cigarette smoking and gestational diabetes mellitus in Hispanic woman.

Tiffany A Moore Simas, Kathleen L Szegda, Xun Liao, Penelope Pekow, Glenn Markenson, Lisa Chasan-Taber

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Gestational Diabetes in the Population Served by Brazilian Public Health Care. Prevalence and Risk Factors.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany A Moore SimasDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA, United States.
Kathleen L SzegdaDivision of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States.
Xun LiaoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA, United States.
Penelope PekowDivision of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States.
Glenn MarkensonDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, United States.
Lisa Chasan-TaberDivision of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States. Electronic address: LCT@schoolph.umass.edu.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USUMass Memorial Health Care · USBaystate Medical Center · US

Funding

Randomized Trial of a Postpartum Diabetes Prevention Program for Hispanic WomenR01DK064902 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI CHASAN-TABER, LISA · 2005 to 2016
$5.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS 2R01DK064902NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHispanic women are at increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as compared to non-Hispanic white women. While smoking has been associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, studies of smoking and GDM are sparse and conflicting. Therefore, we evaluated the relationship between cigarette smoking and GDM in Hispanic women.

methodsWe conducted a pooled analysis of two Hispanic datasets based in Massachusetts: the UMass Medical Health Care dataset and the Proyecto Buena Salud dataset. A total of 3029 Hispanic prenatal care patients with singleton gestations were included. Cigarette smoking prior to and during pregnancy was collected via self-report. Diagnosis of GDM was abstracted from medical records and confirmed by study obstetricians.

resultsOne-fifth of participants (20.4%) reported smoking prior to pregnancy, and 11.0% reported smoking in pregnancy. A total of 143 women (4.7%) were diagnosed with GDM. We did not observe an association between pre-pregnancy cigarette smoking and odds of GDM (multivariable OR=0.77, 95% CI 0.47, 1.25). In contrast, smoking during pregnancy was associated with a 54% reduction in odds of GDM (OR=0.46, 95% CI 0.22, 0.95). However, this association was no longer statistically significant after adjustment for age, parity, and study site (OR=0.47, 95% CI 0.23, 1.00).

conclusionsIn this population of Hispanic pregnant women, we did not observe statistically significant associations between pre-pregnancy smoking and odds of GDM. A reduction in odds of GDM among those who smoked during pregnancy was no longer apparent after adjustment for important diabetes risk factors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDiabetes, GestationalEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingYoung AdultCigarettesGestational diabetesLatinaPregnancySmoking

Identifiers

PMID24857814
PMCPMC4096822
OpenAlexW2065323018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.