Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24857694›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2014

An enhancer polymorphism at the cardiomyocyte intercalated disc protein NOS1AP locus is a major regulator of the QT interval.

Ashish Kapoor, Rajesh B Sekar, Nancy F Hansen, Karen Fox-Talbot, Michael Morley, Vasyl Pihur, Sumantra Chatterjee, Jeffrey Brandimarto, Christine S Moravec, Sara L Pulit and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Identification and Functional Assessment of Candidate CausalCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Ashish KapoorMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Rajesh B SekarDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Nancy F HansenNational Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Karen Fox-TalbotDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Michael MorleyPenn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Vasyl PihurMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Sumantra ChatterjeeMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Jeffrey BrandimartoPenn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Christine S MoravecDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Sara L PulitUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands.
QT Interval-International GWAS Consortium
Arne PfeuferInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Neuherberg 85764, Germany; Isar Medizin Zentrum, Sonnenstr, 24-26, 80331 Munchen, Germany.
Jim MullikinNational Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Mark RossIllumina United Kingdom, Little Chesterford, Essex, CB10 1XL, UK.
Eric D GreenNational Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David BentleyIllumina United Kingdom, Little Chesterford, Essex, CB10 1XL, UK.
Christopher Newton-ChehCenter for Human Genetic Research, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Eric BoerwinkleDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gordon F TomaselliDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Thomas P CappolaPenn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dan E ArkingMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Marc K HalushkaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Aravinda ChakravartiMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: aravinda@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USIllumina (United Kingdom) · GBCleveland Clinic · USInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Inter- and Intra-Species Comparative SequencingZIBHG000196 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$177.6M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Comparative Genomics Unit ResearchZIAHG200330 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MULLIKIN, JAMES C · 2009 to 2022
$17.9M
Integrative genomics of human heart failureR01HL105993 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASHLEY, EUAN A, CAPPOLA, THOMAS P. · 2011 to 2014
$8.9M
GWAS TO GENE FUNCTION: NOS1AP AND OTHER QT INTERVAL GENESR01GM104469 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARAVINDA · 2014 to 2017
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105993NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL105993NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

QT interval variation is assumed to arise from variation in repolarization as evidenced from rare Na- and K-channel mutations in Mendelian QT prolongation syndromes. However, in the general population, common noncoding variants at a chromosome 1q locus are the most common genetic regulators of QT interval variation. In this study, we use multiple human genetic, molecular genetic, and cellular assays to identify a functional variant underlying trait association: a noncoding polymorphism (rs7539120) that maps within an enhancer of NOS1AP and affects cardiac function by increasing NOS1AP transcript expression. We further localized NOS1AP to cardiomyocyte intercalated discs (IDs) and demonstrate that overexpression of NOS1AP in cardiomyocytes leads to altered cellular electrophysiology. We advance the hypothesis that NOS1AP affects cardiac electrical conductance and coupling and thereby regulates the QT interval through propagation defects. As further evidence of an important role for propagation variation affecting QT interval in humans, we show that common polymorphisms mapping near a specific set of 170 genes encoding ID proteins are significantly enriched for association with the QT interval, as compared to genome-wide markers. These results suggest that focused studies of proteins within the cardiomyocyte ID are likely to provide insights into QT prolongation and its associated disorders.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCohort StudiesElectrocardiographyGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHEK293 CellsHumansLentivirusLong QT SyndromeMiceMyocytes, CardiacPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNOS1AP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24857694
PMCPMC4121472
OpenAlexW2050842809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.