Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24856449›Full record

Observational studyPatient education and counseling2014

Teachable moments for health behavior change and intermediate patient outcomes.

Susan A Flocke, Elizabeth Clark, Elizabeth Antognoli, Mary Jane Mason, Peter J Lawson, Samantha Smith, Deborah J Cohen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Patient education and counseling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06137963 (Effectiveness of an Augmented Digital Diabetes Prevention Program for Adults With Prediabetes Having Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06137963 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of an Augmented Digital Diabetes Prevention Program for Adults With Prediabetes Having Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital for Special Surgery, New YorkRan2024 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsPreDiabetesArmsTransform10 Diabetes Prevention Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The acceptability of exercise prehabilitation before cancer surgery among patients, family members and health professionals: a mixed methods evaluation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  19. Engagement and Adherence with a Web-Based Prehabilitation Program for Patients Awaiting Abdominal Colorectal Surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susan A FlockeDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, USA. Electronic address: Susan.Flocke@case.edu.
Elizabeth ClarkDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
Elizabeth AntognoliDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Mary Jane MasonDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Peter J LawsonDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Samantha SmithDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.
Deborah J CohenDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterOregon Health & Science University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Using Illness Visits to Provide Health Behavior AdviceR01CA105292 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A. · 2004 to 2013
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA43703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 105292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTeachable moments (TM) are opportunities created through physician-patient interaction and used to encourage patients to change unhealthy behaviors. We examine the effectiveness of TMs to increase patients' recall of advice, motivation to modify behavior, and behavior change.

methodsA mixed-method observational study of 811 patient visits to 28 primary care clinicians used audio-recordings of visits to identify TMs and other types of advice in health behavior change talk. Patient surveys assessed smoking, exercise, fruit/vegetable consumption, height, weight, and readiness for change prior to the observed visit and 6-weeks post-visit.

resultsCompared to other identified categories of advice (i.e. missed opportunities or teachable moment attempts), recall was greatest after TMs occurred (83% vs. 49-74%). TMs had the greatest proportion of patients change in importance and confidence and increase readiness to change; however differences were small. TMs had greater positive behavior change scores than other categories of advice; however, this pattern was statistically non-significant and was not observed for BMI change.

conclusionTMs have a greater positive influence on several intermediate markers of patient behavior change compared to other categories of advice. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: TMs show promise as an approach for clinicians to discuss behavior change with patients efficiently and effectively.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTape RecordingCommunicationHealth behavior changeHealth promotionPrimary careTeachable moment

Identifiers

PMID24856449
PMCPMC4427843
OpenAlexW2081887592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.