Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24855409›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2014

Impact of a medical student alcohol intervention workshop using recovering alcoholics as simulated patients.

J Aaron Johnson, J Paul Seale, Sylvia Shellenberger, Mary M Velasquez, Candice Alick, Katherine Turk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J Aaron JohnsonDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Center of Central Georgia and Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA.
J Paul SealeDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Center of Central Georgia and Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA.
Sylvia ShellenbergerDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Center of Central Georgia and Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA.
Mary M VelasquezSchool of Social Work, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX.
Candice AlickDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical Center of Central Georgia and Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA.
Katherine TurkDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol screening and brief intervention (SBI) reduces drinking among at-risk drinkers. Lack of training and negative attitudes represents a barrier to SBI performance. This study evaluates the impact of a medical student workshop using recovering alcoholics in simulated patient interviews to teach SBI skills.

methodsThird-year students (n=94) were surveyed before and after a 3-hour alcohol SBI workshop regarding their perceived importance and confidence in performing eleven SBI behaviors. Students were also asked to list factors increasing and decreasing motivation to conduct SBI. Students completing off-campus rotations (n=71) served as controls, completing surveys during the same time period but without attending the workshop.

resultsAnalysis of variance found a significant interaction effect between the students participating in the workshop and control students on both importance scores [F(2,174)=3.34] and confidence scores [F(2,174)=9.13], indicating higher scores for the workshop students at the follow-up time periods. Commonly listed motivators for performing SBI included clinical experience with alcohol misuse and the impact of alcohol on health and relationships. High relapse rates and patient reactions to questions about alcohol use decreased the motivation to perform SBI.

conclusionSBI workshops that include recovering alcoholics as simulated patients can produce long-term improvements in students' perceived importance and confidence in performing SBI.

Indexed as

alcoholbrief interventionmedical studentsscreening

Identifiers

PMID24855409
PMCPMC4019617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.