Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24854458›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of nephrology2014

Effect of niacin on FGF23 concentration in chronic kidney disease.

Madhumathi Rao, Michael Steffes, Andrew Bostom, Joachim H Ix

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. NADCells · 2022
    Review
  6. Strategies to lower fibroblast growth factor 23 bioactivity.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Extrarenal effects of FGF23.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. FGF23 and inflammation.World journal of nephrology · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Nicotinamide and phosphate homeostasis in chronic kidney disease.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2016
    Review
  19. Rationale and Approaches to Phosphate and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Reduction in CKD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madhumathi RaoDivision of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Mass., USA.
Michael Steffes
Andrew Bostom
Joachim H Ix

Funding

Effects of Niacin on Mineral Metabolism in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK101720 · NIDDK · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI IX, JOACHIM H · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK101720-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated serum phosphorus and FGF23 are independent cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic kidney disease. In a randomized controlled trial of patients with dyslipidemia assigned to either extended release niacin (ERN) alone, ERN combined with the selective prostaglandin D2 receptor subtype 1 inhibitor laropiprant (ERN-L) or placebo, niacin lowered serum phosphorus; however, it is not known if it lowers FGF23 concentrations.

methodsThis is an ancillary study to a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial among patients with dyslipidemia and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 30-74 ml/min/1.73 m(2). Participants were randomized to ERN-L (n = 162), ERN (n = 97), or placebo (n = 68) in a 3:2:1 ratio for 24 weeks. The primary outcome was a change in serum FGF23 concentrations, and secondary outcomes were changes in other mineral metabolism parameters.

resultsBoth the ERN and ERN-L groups showed significant declines in serum phosphorus, calcium and calcium·phosphorus product at 24 weeks compared to placebo. A significant decline from baseline (10.9%, p < 0.01) in the serum FGF23 concentration was observed in the ERN group compared to placebo, but not in the ERN-L group compared to placebo (p = 0.36 and 0.97 for ERN-L and placebo, respectively), despite equivalent declines in serum phosphorus. Similarly, the most marked declines in PTH occurred in the ERN-only group versus placebo; no change in PTH was observed in the ERN-L group.

conclusionsIn this ancillary study of hyperlipidemic patients with an eGFR of 30-74 ml/min/1.73 m(2), ERN alone but not in combination with laropiprant lowered FGF23 and PTH concentrations. If confirmed, niacin may provide a novel strategy to decrease phosphorus, FGF23, and PTH concentrations in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

AgedCalciumDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationDyslipidemiasFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsHumansHypolipidemic AgentsIndolesMaleMiddle AgedNiacinParathyroid HormoneCalciumDelayed-Action PreparationsFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsHypolipidemic AgentsIndolesMK-0524NiacinParathyroid HormonePhosphorusprostaglandin D2 receptorReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Prostaglandin

Identifiers

PMID24854458
PMCPMC4101884

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.