Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853941›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

The precise temporal pattern of prehearing spontaneous activity is necessary for tonotopic map refinement.

Amanda Clause, Gunsoo Kim, Mandy Sonntag, Catherine J C Weisz, Douglas E Vetter, Rudolf Rűbsamen, Karl Kandler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Spontaneous Calcium Signalling in the Developing Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. GABA corelease guides the functional maturation of glycinergic synapses in an auditory sound localization circuit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Co-release of GABA and ACh from Medial Olivocochlear Neurons as a Fine Regulatory Mechanism of Cochlear Efferent Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Developmental Olfactory Dysfunction and Abnormal Odor Memory in Immune-ChallengedThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. In vivo spontaneous CaNature communications · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Activity-Dependent Synapse Refinement: From Mechanisms to Molecules.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  18. Developmental encoding of natural sounds in the mouse auditory cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Auditory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons regenerate synapses with refined release properties in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda ClauseDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Gunsoo KimDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: gkim@phy.ucsf.edu.
Mandy SonntagFaculty of Biosciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Catherine J C WeiszDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Douglas E VetterDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Rudolf RűbsamenFaculty of Biosciences, Pharmacy and Psychology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Karl KandlerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: kkarl@pitt.edu.

Funding

Development of Neuronal Circuits In The Auditory SystemsR01DC004199 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KANDLER, KARL · 1999 to 2020
$8.5M
Predoctorial Training in Basic NeuroscienceT32NS007433 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MERINEY, STEPHEN D · 1998 to 2022
$8.0M
Training in Auditory and Vestibular NeuroscienceT32DC011499 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Karl Kandler, BILL J YATES · 2011 to 2026
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004199NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC011499NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007433PHS HHS 04199PHS HHS 06258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patterned spontaneous activity is a hallmark of developing sensory systems. In the auditory system, rhythmic bursts of spontaneous activity are generated in cochlear hair cells and propagated along central auditory pathways. The role of these activity patterns in the development of central auditory circuits has remained speculative. Here we demonstrate that blocking efferent cholinergic neurotransmission to developing hair cells in mice that lack the α9 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α9 KO mice) altered the temporal fine structure of spontaneous activity without changing activity levels. KO mice showed a severe impairment in the functional and structural sharpening of an inhibitory tonotopic map, as evidenced by deficits in synaptic strengthening and silencing of connections and an absence in axonal pruning. These results provide evidence that the precise temporal pattern of spontaneous activity before hearing onset is crucial for the establishment of precise tonotopy, the major organizing principle of central auditory pathways.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAction PotentialsAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAuditory PathwaysBiophysicsBrain StemElectric StimulationFunctional LateralityMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeural InhibitionNoiseOlivary NucleusChrna9 protein, mouseReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID24853941
PMCPMC4052368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.