Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853936›Full record

ReviewNeuron2014

The intersection of amyloid beta and tau at synapses in Alzheimer's disease.

Tara L Spires-Jones, Bradley T Hyman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 640 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
640citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

640 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sex-specific brain reserve and progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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580 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tara L Spires-JonesCentre for Cognitive and Neural Systems, The University of Edinburgh, 1 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK; The Euan MacDonald Centre, The University of Edinburgh, 1 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK. Electronic address: tara.spires-jones@ed.ac.uk.
Bradley T HymanMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Neurology, 114 16(th) Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. Electronic address: bhyman@partners.org.

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50AG05134Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collapse of neural networks important for memory and cognition, including death of neurons and degeneration of synapses, causes the debilitating dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We suggest that synaptic changes are central to the disease process. Amyloid beta and tau form fibrillar lesions that are the classical hallmarks of AD. Recent data indicate that both molecules may have normal roles at the synapse, and that the accumulation of soluble toxic forms of the proteins at the synapse may be on the critical path to neurodegeneration. Further, the march of neurofibrillary tangles through brain circuits appears to take advantage of recently described mechanisms of transsynaptic spread of pathological forms of tau. These two key phenomena, synapse loss and the spread of pathology through the brain via synapses, make it critical to understand the physiological and pathological roles of amyloid beta and tau at the synapse.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainHumansNerve NetSynapsestau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24853936
PMCPMC4135182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.