Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853502›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Intestinal cell kinase, a protein associated with endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome, is a key regulator of cilia length and Hedgehog signaling.

Heejung Moon, Jieun Song, Jeong-Oh Shin, Hankyu Lee, Hong-Kyung Kim, Jonathan T Eggenschwiller, Jinwoong Bok, Hyuk Wan Ko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Positive regulation of Hedgehog signaling via phosphorylation of GLI2/GLI3 by DYRK2 kinase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Illumination of understudied ciliary kinases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heejung MoonCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 410-820, Korea;
Jieun SongCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 410-820, Korea;
Jeong-Oh ShinDepartment of Anatomy, BK21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea; and.
Hankyu LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 410-820, Korea;
Hong-Kyung KimDepartment of Anatomy, BK21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea; and.
Jonathan T EggenschwillerDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606.
Jinwoong BokDepartment of Anatomy, BK21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Korea; and kohw@dongguk.edu bokj@yuhs.ac.
Hyuk Wan KoCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 410-820, Korea; kohw@dongguk.edu bokj@yuhs.ac.
Dongguk University · KRYonsei University · KRUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is a recessive genetic disorder associated with multiple congenital defects in endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems that is caused by a missense mutation in the mitogen-activated protein kinase-like intestinal cell kinase (ICK) gene. In algae and invertebrates, ICK homologs are involved in flagellar formation and ciliogenesis, respectively. However, it is not clear whether this role of ICK is conserved in mammals and how a lack of functional ICK results in the characteristic phenotypes of human ECO syndrome. Here, we generated Ick knockout mice to elucidate the precise role of ICK in mammalian development and to examine the pathological mechanisms of ECO syndrome. Ick null mouse embryos displayed cleft palate, hydrocephalus, polydactyly, and delayed skeletal development, closely resembling ECO syndrome phenotypes. In cultured cells, down-regulation of Ick or overexpression of kinase-dead or ECO syndrome mutant ICK resulted in an elongation of primary cilia and abnormal Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Wild-type ICK proteins were generally localized in the proximal region of cilia near the basal bodies, whereas kinase-dead ICK mutant proteins accumulated in the distal part of bulged ciliary tips. Consistent with these observations in cultured cells, Ick knockout mouse embryos displayed elongated cilia and reduced Shh signaling during limb digit patterning. Taken together, these results indicate that ICK plays a crucial role in controlling ciliary length and that ciliary defects caused by a lack of functional ICK leads to abnormal Shh signaling, resulting in congenital disorders such as ECO syndrome.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAnimalsBlotting, WesternBody PatterningCerebral CortexCiliaEmbryo, MammalianEndocrine SystemHedgehog ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, ElectronMusculoskeletal SystemNIH 3T3 CellsCilk1 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesShh protein, mouseciliopathyGli2LF4MRKSmoothened

Identifiers

PMID24853502
PMCPMC4060650
OpenAlexW2165211431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.