Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853433›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

Radiation induces senescence and a bystander effect through metabolic alterations.

E-C Liao, Y-T Hsu, Q-Y Chuah, Y-J Lee, J-Y Hu, T-C Huang, P-M Yang, S-J Chiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Mitochondrial regulation of cellular senescence heterogeneity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Radiation Promotes Acute and Chronic Damage to Adipose Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. uPAR Immuno-PET in Pancreatic Cancer, Aging, and Chemotherapy-Induced Senescence.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Multiparametric identification of putative senescent cells in skeletal muscle via mass cytometry.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Therapy-induced senescence in breast cancer: an overview.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ultra-high dose-rate proton FLASH improves tumor control.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2023
    Article
  20. Advances in PET imaging of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E-C LiaoDepartment of Life Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Y-T HsuDepartment of Life Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Q-Y ChuahDepartment of Life Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Y-J LeeDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
J-Y HuDepartment of Life Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
T-C HuangThe Ph.D. Program for Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
P-M YangThe Ph.D. Program for Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000000240042518
S-J Chiu1] Department of Life Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan [2] Institute of Radiological Sciences, Tzu Chi Technology College, Hualien, Taiwan.
Tzu Chi University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTzu Chi College of Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible growth arrest; however, the metabolic processes of senescent cells remain active. Our previous studies have shown that radiation induces senescence of human breast cancer cells that display low expression of securin, a protein involved in control of the metaphase-anaphase transition and anaphase onset. In this study, the protein expression profile of senescent cells was resolved by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis to investigate associated metabolic alterations. We found that radiation induced the expression and activation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase that has an important role in glycolysis. The activity of lactate dehydrogenase A, which is involved in the conversion of pyruvate to lactate, the release of lactate and the acidification of the extracellular environment, was also induced. Inhibition of glycolysis by dichloroacetate attenuated radiation-induced senescence. In addition, radiation also induced activation of the 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathways to promote senescence. We also found that radiation increased the expression of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) that facilitates the export of lactate into the extracellular environment. Inhibition of glycolysis or the AMPK/NF-κB signalling pathways reduced MCT1 expression and rescued the acidification of the extracellular environment. Interestingly, these metabolic-altering signalling pathways were also involved in radiation-induced invasion of the surrounding, non-irradiated breast cancer and normal endothelial cells. Taken together, radiation can induce the senescence of human breast cancer cells through metabolic alterations.

Indexed as

Bystander EffectAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCellular SenescenceElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEnzyme ActivationFemaleGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesGlycolysisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIsoenzymesLactate Dehydrogenase 5L-Lactate DehydrogenaseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesIsoenzymesLactate Dehydrogenase 5L-Lactate DehydrogenaseMonocarboxylate Transport Protein 1Monocarboxylic Acid TransportersNF-kappa Bpituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, humanSecurinSymporters

Identifiers

PMID24853433
PMCPMC4047910
OpenAlexW2060451852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.