Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853418›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2014

HKH40A downregulates GRP78/BiP expression in cancer cells.

T Kosakowska-Cholody, J Lin, S M Srideshikan, L Scheffer, N I Tarasova, J K Acharya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Effect of temperature and nucleotide on the binding of BiP chaperone to a protein substrate.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T Kosakowska-CholodyLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA.
J LinLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA.
S M SrideshikanLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA.
L SchefferLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA.
N I TarasovaCancer and Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA.
J K AcharyaLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Sphingolipid Signaling in MammalsZIABC011187 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ACHARYA, JAIRAJ · 2009 to 2025
$15.9M
Inhibitors of protein-protein interactionsZIABC011306 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TARASOVA, NADYA · 2010 to 2025
$7.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HKH40A, the 8-methoxy analog of WMC79, is a synthetic agent with promising in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity, especially against solid tumors. However, molecular mechanisms underlying its antitumor effects are poorly understood. Here, we report that HKH40A markedly reduces the level of GRP78/BiP protein in cancer cell lines of various origin. In this study, we show that HKH40A not only downregulates transcription of GRP78 but also directly binds to the isolated protein and induces its proteosomal degradation. Knockdown of BiP increased the efficacy of the drug and overexpression of BiP diminished its activity. BiP is generally highly elevated in solid tumors having a pivotal role in cancer cell survival and chemoresistance, and has been suggested as a novel target for therapeutic intervention. We show that reduction of BiP level by HKH40A impairs its function and induces unfolded protein response as evidenced by the activation of IRE1α, ATF6 and PERK. This leads to a series of downstream events, including sustained eIF2α phosphorylation, increased abundance of spliced XBP1 mRNA and protein levels of ATF4 and CHOP. We also demonstrate that HKH40A inhibited tumor formation in an in vivo xenograft tumor model. Collectively, our data show that HKH40A reduces BiP levels and this could have an important role in the activity of HKH40A against cancer cells.

Indexed as

AcridonesActivating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDown-RegulationeIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoribonucleasesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHeat-Shock ProteinsHep G2 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMiceAcridonesActivating Transcription Factor 6Antineoplastic AgentsATF6 protein, humanEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseNaphthalimidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRTA 502

Identifiers

PMID24853418
PMCPMC4047900
OpenAlexW2013023547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.